Henry S. Lane

Henry S. Lane
United States Senator
from Indiana
In office
March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1867
Preceded byGraham N. Fitch
Succeeded byOliver P. Morton
13th Governor of Indiana
In office
January 14, 1861 – January 16, 1861
LieutenantOliver P. Morton
Preceded byAbram A. Hammond
Succeeded byOliver P. Morton
Member of the
U. S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 7th district
In office
August 3, 1840 – March 3, 1843
Preceded byTilghman A. Howard
Succeeded byJoseph A. Wright
Member of the
Indiana House of Representatives
In office
1838–1839
Member of the Indiana Senate
In office
1837
Personal details
Born(1811-02-24)February 24, 1811
Sharpsburg, Kentucky, US
DiedJune 19, 1881(1881-06-19) (aged 70)
Crawfordsville, Indiana, US
Political partyWhig
Know-Nothing Party
Republican
Spouse(s)Pamela Bledsoe
Joanna Maria Elston
Military service
AllegianceUnited States of America
Union
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1846–1847
RankLieutenant Colonel
CommandsFirst Indiana Regiment Infantry
Battles/warsMexican–American War

Henry Smith Lane (February 24, 1811 – June 19, 1881) was a United States representative, Senator, and the 13th Governor of Indiana; he was by design the shortest-serving governor of Indiana, having made plans to resign the office should his party take control of the Indiana General Assembly and elect him to the United States Senate. He held that office for only two days, and was known for his opposition to slavery. A Whig until the party collapsed, he supported compromise with the South. He became an early leader in the Republican Party starting in 1856 serving as the president of the first party convention, delivering its keynote address, and was influential in the nomination of Abraham Lincoln. With the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, he became a full-fledged abolitionist, and in the Senate he was a pro-Union advocate and a strong supporter of the war effort to defeat the Southern Confederacy.[1]

  1. ^ Sharp, Walter Rice (1920). "Henry S. Lane and the Formation of the Republican Party in Indiana". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 7 (2): 93–112. doi:10.2307/1902652. ISSN 0161-391X.