Henry of Almain

Henry of Almain
Born2 November 1235
Hailes Abbey,[1] Gloucestershire
Died13 March 1271(1271-03-13) (aged 35)
Chiesa di San Silvestro, Viterbo, Italy
Burial
Hailes Abbey, Gloucestershire
SpouseConstance of Béarn
HousePlantagenet
FatherRichard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
MotherIsabel Marshal

Henry of Almain (Anglo-Norman: Henri d'Almayne; 2 November 1235 – 13 March 1271), also called Henry of Cornwall, was the eldest son of Richard, Earl of Cornwall, afterwards King of the Romans, by his first wife Isabel Marshal.[2][3] His surname is derived from a vowel shift in pronunciation of d'Allemagne ("of Germany"); he was so called by the elites of England because of his father's status as the elected German King of Almayne.[4][5]

  1. ^ "Haughley Castle – its origins, significance and history: a talk given by Edward Martin (Archaeological Officer for Suffolk County Council) Dec 5th 2011". Haughley History Forum. 7 December 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  2. ^ Tyerman, Christopher (1988). England and the Crusades, 1095-1588. University of Chicago Press. p. 128. ISBN 9780226820125.
  3. ^ Prestwich, Michael (1988). Edward I. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 5. ISBN 9780520062665.
  4. ^ "Richard Earl of Cornwall - Crusader and King of Almayne". Twickenham Museum.
  5. ^ The archaic term Almayne (Almain etc.) was derived from Anglo-Norman Allemaine, Almaine, itself derived from Alemaigne, the Old French word for Germany.