Herbimycin

Herbimycin
Names
IUPAC name
[(2R,3S,5S,6R,7S,8E,10R,11S,12E,14E)-2,5,6,11-tetramethoxy-3,7,9,15-tetramethyl-16,20,22-trioxo-17-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-8,12,14,18,21-pentaen-10-yl] carbamate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C30H42N2O9/c1-16-10-9-11-23(37-5)28(41-30(31)36)18(3)12-17(2)27(40-8)24(38-6)13-19(4)26(39-7)21-14-20(33)15-22(25(21)34)32-29(16)35/h9-12,14-15,17,19,23-24,26-28H,13H2,1-8H3,(H2,31,36)(H,32,35)/b11-9-,16-10+,18-12+/t17-,19-,23-,24-,26+,27+,28-/m0/s1 checkY
    Key: MCAHMSDENAOJFZ-BVXDHVRPSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1S/C30H42N2O9/c1-16-10-9-11-23(37-5)28(41-30(31)36)18(3)12-17(2)27(40-8)24(38-6)13-19(4)26(39-7)21-14-20(33)15-22(25(21)34)32-29(16)35/h9-12,14-15,17,19,23-24,26-28H,13H2,1-8H3,(H2,31,36)(H,32,35)/b11-9-,16-10+,18-12+/t17-,19-,23-,24-,26+,27+,28-/m0/s1
    Key: MCAHMSDENAOJFZ-BVXDHVRPBC
  • Key: MCAHMSDENAOJFZ-BVXDHVRPSA-N
  • NC(=O)O[C@H]1C(/C)=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)C\2=C\C(=O)\C=C(\NC(=O)C(\C)=C\C=C/[C@@H]1OC)C/2=O
Properties
C30H42N2O9
Molar mass 574.671 g·mol−1
Solubility hygroscopic
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
toxic
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Herbimycin is a benzoquinone ansamycin antibiotic that binds to Hsp90 (Heat Shock Protein 90) and alters its function. Hsp90 client proteins play important roles in the regulation of the cell cycle, cell growth, cell survival, apoptosis, angiogenesis and oncogenesis.

It was originally found by its herbicidal activity, and thus named. The most recent herbimycins to be discovered, herbimycins D-F, were isolated from a Streptomyces isolated from thermal vents associated with the Ruth Mullins coal fire in Appalachian Kentucky.[1]

  1. ^ Shaaban, KA; Wang, X; Elshahawi, SI; Ponomareva, LV; Sunkara, M; Copley, GC; Hower, JC; Morris, AJ; Kharel, MK; Thorson, JS (27 September 2013). "Herbimycins D-F, ansamycin analogues from Streptomyces sp. RM-7-15". Journal of Natural Products. 76 (9): 1619–26. doi:10.1021/np400308w. PMC 3852429. PMID 23947794.