Hermann Ehrhardt | |
|---|---|
 Hermann Ehrhardt in 1916 | |
| Born | 27 November 1881 Diersburg, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire |
| Died | 27 September 1971 (aged 89) Brunn am Walde, Lower Austria, Republic of Austria |
| Allegiance |  German Empire |
| Service |  Imperial German Navy |
| Years of service | 1899–1918 |
| Rank | Korvettenkapitän |
| Commands | IX. Torpedo Boat Flotilla Marinebrigade Ehrhardt |
| Battles / wars | Herero Wars World War I Kapp Putsch Silesian Uprisings |
Hermann Ehrhardt (29 November 1881 – 27 September 1971) was a German naval officer in World War I who became an anti-republican and anti-Semitic German nationalist Freikorps leader during the Weimar Republic. As head of the Marine Brigade Ehrhardt, he was among the best-known Freikorps leaders in the immediate postwar years. The brigade fought against the local soviet republics that arose during the German Revolution of 1918–1919 and later was among the key players in the anti-republican Kapp Putsch of March 1920. After the brigade's forced disbanding, Ehrhardt used the remnants of his unit to found the Organisation Consul, a secret group that committed numerous politically motivated assassinations. After it was banned in 1922, Ehrhardt formed other less successful groups such as the Bund Viking (Viking League). Because of his opposition to Adolf Hitler, Ehrhardt was forced to flee Germany in 1934 and lived apolitically in Austria until his death in 1971.