Hernandez v. New York

Hernandez v. New York
Supreme Court of the United States
Argued February 25, 1991 Decided May 28, 1991
Full case name	Hernandez v. New York
Citations	500 U.S. 352 (more) 111 S. Ct. 1859; 114 L. Ed. 2d 395; 1991 U.S. LEXIS 2913
Holding
A prosecutor's peremptory challenges of Spanish-speaking Latino jurors based on his doubts about the ability of such jurors to defer to the official translation of Spanish-language testimony did not violate the Equal Protection Clause.
Court membership
Chief Justice William Rehnquist Associate Justices Byron White · Thurgood Marshall Harry Blackmun · John P. Stevens Sandra Day O'Connor · Antonin Scalia Anthony Kennedy · David Souter
Case opinions
Plurality	Kennedy, joined by Rehnquist, White, Souter
Concurrence	O'Connor (in judgment), joined by Scalia
Dissent	Blackmun
Dissent	Stevens, joined by Marshall
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amend. XIV

Hernandez v. New York, 500 U.S. 352 (1991), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that a prosecutor may dismiss jurors who are bilingual in Spanish and English from juries that will consider Spanish-language testimony.

Peremptory challenges are used to remove jurors thought to be undesirable for virtually any reason by either side in a court case. However, in Batson v. Kentucky (1986), the Supreme Court ruled that peremptory challenges may not be used to remove jurors because of their race. In Hernandez, the Supreme Court had to decide whether the peremptory exclusion of two Hispanic jurors was tantamount to exclusion because of race—and therefore violated the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution.The case is recognized as expanding a Batson challenge to a peremptory strike based on a juror's ethnicity.^[1]