Sir Hew Dalrymple Fanshawe | |
|---|---|
| Born | 30 October 1860 Clifton Hampden, Oxfordshire, England[1] |
| Died | 24 March 1957 (aged 96) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1882–1920 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Commands | 18th Indian Division 58th (2/1st London) Division V Corps Cavalry Corps 1st Indian Cavalry Division Jubbulpore Brigade Presidency Brigade 2nd Cavalry Brigade 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays) |
| Battles / wars | Anglo-Egyptian War Nile Expedition Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Mentioned in Despatches |
| Relations | Major General Sir Robert Fanshawe (brother) Lieutenant General Sir Edward Fanshawe (brother) Field Marshal Sir Evelyn Wood (father-in-law) Major General Sir Evelyn Fanshawe (son) |
Lieutenant General Sir Hew Dalrymple Fanshawe, KCB, KCMG (30 October 1860 – 24 March 1957) was a British Army general of the First World War, who commanded V Corps on the Western Front and the 18th Indian Division in the Mesopotamian campaign. He was one of three brothers (Edward, Hew, and Robert) who all rose to command divisions or corps during the war.
Fanshawe joined the 19th Hussars in 1882, and after seeing active duty in North Africa became the aide-de-camp to Sir Evelyn Wood, a prominent senior officer; he later married Wood's eldest daughter. He served with his regiment during the Second Boer War, and then commanded a cavalry regiment, followed by brigades in the Home Forces and in India.
Following the outbreak of the First World War, Fanshawe commanded a cavalry division and then the Cavalry Corps in France, before assuming command of V Corps in late 1915. He was removed from command in mid-1916, however, as a result of political manoeuvring following the attempt to find a scapegoat for the failed Actions of St Eloi Craters in March 1916. He later commanded the 18th Indian Division in Mesopotamia and was with it at the end of the war in the Middle East. He retired from the Army in 1920, and served as the ceremonial colonel of the Queen's Bays.