Hierapytna (Ancient Greek: Ἱεράπυτνα[1][2] or Ἱερὰ Πύτνα[3][4]), also Hierapydna (Ἱεράπυδνα),[5] Hierapydnes (Ἱερά Πύδνης),[6] or Hiera,[7] was a town of ancient Crete. Strabo says that it stood in the narrowest part of the island, opposite Minoa.[1] Hierapytna, according to the Stadiasmus Maris Magni, was 180 stadia from Biennus, which agrees with the distance of 20 M.P. assigned to it by the Peutinger Table. It was a town of great antiquity, and its foundation was ascribed to the Corybantes; it bore the successive names of Cyrba, Pytna, Camirus, and Hierapytna.[8][4] From an inscription preserved among the Oxford marbles, it appears that the Hierapytnians were at one time allied with the neighbouring city of Priansus.[9] There are both autonomous and Roman Imperial coins belonging to Hierapytna; the symbol on the former is generally a palm tree.[10]
Its site is located near modern Ierapetra.[11][12]
- ^ a b Strabo. Geographica. Vol. ix. p.440, x. pp. 472, 475. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
- ^ Pliny. Naturalis Historia. Vol. 4.20.
- ^ Ptolemy. The Geography. Vol. 3.17.4. , although some manuscripts have Ἱερὰ Πέτρα.
- ^ a b Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
- ^ Dio Cassius 36.8; Hierocles. Synecdemus.
- ^ Stadiasmus Maris Magni §§ 319-320.
- ^ Peut. Tab.
- ^ Strabo. Geographica. Vol. x. p. 472. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
- ^ Böckh, Corp. Inscrip. Graec. n. 2556; Höck, Kreta, vol. iii. p. 472.
- ^ Eckhel, Doctrina numorum veterum, vol. ii. p. 313.
- ^ Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 60, and directory notes accompanying. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.
- ^ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.