Hieronymus von Colloredo


Hieronymus von Colloredo
Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg
Portrait by Johann M. Greiter, ca. 1780
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
ArchdioceseSalzburg
SeeCathedral of Saints Rupert and Vergilius
Installed22 June 1772
Term endedArchbishopric abolished in 1803
20 May 1812
PredecessorSiegmund Christoph von Schrattenbach
SuccessorAugustin Johann Joseph Gruber
Other post(s)Prince-Bishop of Gurk
Personal details
Born(1732-05-31)31 May 1732
Died20 May 1812(1812-05-20) (aged 79)
Vienna, Austrian Empire
NationalityAustrian
EducationCollegium Germanicum et Hungaricum
University of Vienna
Theresianum Academy
Coat of arms of Hieronymus von Colloredo, as Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg.

Hieronymus Joseph Franz de Paula Graf Colloredo von Wallsee und Melz[1] (German pronunciation: [hiˈʁɔnimʊs ˈjoːzɛf ˈfʁants ˈpaʊla ˈɡʁaːf kɔloˈʁeːdo fɔn ˈvalzeː ʊnt ˈmɛlts]; Jérôme Joseph Franz de Paula, Count of Colloredo-Wallsee and Mels; 31 May 1732 – 20 May 1812)[2] was Prince-Bishop of Gurk from 1761 to 1772 and Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg from 1772 until 1803, when the prince-archbishopric was secularized. After secularization, Colloredo fled to Vienna and remained the non-resident archbishop of Salzburg, bereft of temporal power, until his death in 1812. He is most famously known as a patron and employer for Mozart.

  1. ^ Regarding personal names: Until 1919, Graf was a title, translated as 'Count', not a first or middle name. The female form is Gräfin. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.
  2. ^ "Colloredo(-Mannsfeld), Hieronymus Graf". AEIOU. Austria-Forum. 10 March 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2019.