High Flux Australian Reactor

High Flux Australian Reactor
HIFAR at Lucas Heights, 1958
Reactor conceptHeavy-water
Status
  • Commissioned, 1958
  • Decommissioned, 2007
LocationLucas Heights, Sydney
Coordinates34°03′06″S 150°58′50″E / 34.05167°S 150.98056°E / -34.05167; 150.98056
Main parameters of the reactor core
Fuel (fissile material)235U
Fuel stateSolid
Neutron energy spectrumThermal
Primary moderatorHeavy water
Primary coolantLiquid (heavy water, D2O)
Reactor usage
Primary useNeutron diffraction; Radioisotope production
Power (thermal)10MWthermal
Websitewww.ansto.gov.au

The High Flux Australian Reactor (HIFAR) was Australia's first nuclear research reactor. It was built at the Australian Atomic Energy Commission (AAEC) research establishment at Lucas Heights, Sydney, New South Wales. The reactor was in operation between 1958 and 2007, when it was decommissioned and replaced with the multi-purpose Open-pool Australian lightwater reactor (OPAL), also in Lucas Heights. Both HIFAR and its successor OPAL have been known simply as the Lucas Heights reactor.