This article needs more reliable medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. (May 2024) |
Hip replacement | |
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Other names | Hip arthroplasty |
ICD-9-CM | 81.51–81.53 |
MeSH | D019644 |
MedlinePlus | 002975 |
Hip replacement is a surgical procedure in which the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant, that is, a hip prosthesis.[1] Hip replacement surgery can be performed as a total replacement or a hemi/semi(half) replacement. Such joint replacement orthopaedic surgery is generally conducted to relieve arthritis pain or in some hip fractures. A total hip replacement (total hip arthroplasty) consists of replacing both the acetabulum and the femoral head while hemiarthroplasty generally only replaces the femoral head. Hip replacement is one of the most common orthopaedic operations, though patient satisfaction varies widely between different techniques and implants.[2] Approximately 58% of total hip replacements are estimated to last 25 years.[3] The average cost of a total hip replacement in 2012 was $40,364 in the United States, and about $7,700 to $12,000 in most European countries.[4]