Hip replacement

Hip replacement
An X-ray showing a left hip (right of image) that has been replaced, with the ball of this ball-and-socket joint replaced by a metal head that is set in the femur and the socket replaced by a cup
Other namesHip arthroplasty
ICD-9-CM81.5181.53
MeSHD019644
MedlinePlus002975

Hip replacement is a surgical procedure in which the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant, that is, a hip prosthesis.[1] Hip replacement surgery can be performed as a total replacement or a hemi/semi(half) replacement. Such joint replacement orthopaedic surgery is generally conducted to relieve arthritis pain or in some hip fractures. A total hip replacement (total hip arthroplasty) consists of replacing both the acetabulum and the femoral head while hemiarthroplasty generally only replaces the femoral head. Hip replacement is one of the most common orthopaedic operations, though patient satisfaction varies widely between different techniques and implants.[2] Approximately 58% of total hip replacements are estimated to last 25 years.[3] The average cost of a total hip replacement in 2012 was $40,364 in the United States, and about $7,700 to $12,000 in most European countries.[4]

  1. ^ "Hip Replacement". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  2. ^ Learmonth, Ian D; Young, Claire; Rorabeck, Cecil (October 2007). "The operation of the century: total hip replacement". The Lancet. 370 (9597): 1508–1519. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60457-7. PMID 17964352.
  3. ^ Evans JT, Evans JP, Walker RW, Blom AW, Whitehouse MR, Sayers A (February 2019). "How long does a hip replacement last? A systematic review and meta-analysis of case series and national registry reports with more than 15 years of follow-up". Lancet. 393 (10172): 647–654. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31665-9. PMC 6376618. PMID 30782340.
  4. ^ "2012 comparative price report" (PDF). International Federation of Health Plans. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2015.