Hippos (Golan Heights)

Hippos
Aerial view of Sussita (2017)
Alternative nameSussita/Sūsiya/Qal'at el-Ḥuṣn
LocationJordan Valley
RegionJordan Valley
Coordinates32°46′44″N 35°39′36″E / 32.779°N 35.660°E / 32.779; 35.660
TypeAncient city
Part ofDecapolis
History
MaterialBasalt and nari
Foundedca. 170 BCE
Abandoned749
PeriodsChalcolithic, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Umayyad
Site notes
Excavation dateshttps://www.dighippos.com
ArchaeologistsArthur Segal, Michael Eisenberg, Arleta Kowalewska
ConditionIn ruins, partly reconstructed
OwnershipNational Park
Public accessyes
Websitehttps://www.dighippos.com

Hippos (Ancient Greek: Ἵππος, lit.'horse')[1] or Sussita (Aramaic, Hebrew: סוסיתא) is an ancient city and archaeological site located on a hill 2 km east of the Sea of Galilee, attached by a topographical saddle to the western slopes of the Golan Heights.

Hippos was a Hellenistic city in the northern Jordan Valley,[2] and a long-time member of the Decapolis, a group of ten cities more closely tied to the Greco-Roman culture than to the local Semitic-speaking population. Later, Hippos became a predominantly Christian city, which declined towards the end of the Byzantine period and throughout the Early Muslim period, and was abandoned after the 749 earthquake.