In Greek mythology , Hippothoe (Ancient Greek : Ἱπποθόη Hippothoê means 'swift as a mare'[ 1] ) is the name of five distinct characters.
Hippothoe, the "lovely" Nereid and one of the 50 marine-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea ' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris .[ 2] Her name means running horses (i.e. waves).[ 3]
Hippothoe, a Libyan princess as one of the Danaïdes , daughters of King Danaus . She married and killed her cousin Obrimus , son of King Aegyptus of Egypt .[ 4]
Hippothoe, daughter of Mestor , son of Perseus , and of Lysidice , daughter of Pelops . Poseidon abducted Hippothoe from her family and took her to the Echinades islands. There, he sired Taphius who later founded the city of Taphos.[ 5]
Hippothoe, one of the Peliades , daughters of Pelias , King of Iolcus . Her mother was either Anaxibia , daughter of Bias ,[ 6] or Phylomache , one of the Niobids .[ 7]
Hippothoe, the 'fierce-souled' Amazon who fought with their queen, Penthesilea at Troy .[ 8] She was killed by Achilles .[ 9] [ 10]
Hippothoe is also the scientific name of Lycaena hippothoe , the "Purple-edged Copper" butterfly.[ 11]
^ Kerényi , Carl (1951). The Gods of the Greeks . London: Thames and Hudson . p. 65.
^ Hesiod , Theogony 251; Apollodorus , 1.2.7
^ Bane, Theresa (2013). Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology . McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 181. ISBN 9780786471119 .
^ Hyginus , Fabulae 170
^ Apollodorus, 2.4.5
^ Apollodorus, 1.9.10
^ Hyginus, Fabulae 24
^ Hyginus, Fabulae 163; Quintus Smyrnaeus , 1.44; Tzetzes , Posthomerica 176
^ Quintus Smyrnaeus, 1.532
^ "Brave Women Warriors Of Greek Myth: An Amazon Roster" . www.whoosh.org . Retrieved 2021-04-16 .
^ "Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa" . www.leps.it . Retrieved 2019-09-20 .