Hirabayashi v. United States (1987)

Hirabayashi v. United States
CourtUnited States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Full case name Gordon K. Hirabayashi v. United States of America; United States of America v. Gordon K. Hirabayashi
ArguedMarch 2 1987
DecidedSeptember 24 1987
Citation828 F.2d 591 (9th Cir. 1987)
Case history
Prior historyNo. C83-122V, 627 F. Supp. 1445 (W.D. Wash. 1986)
Court membership
Judges sittingAlfred Goodwin, Mary M. Schroeder, Joseph Jerome Farris
Case opinions
MajoritySchroeder, joined by Goodwin, Farris

Hirabayashi v. United States, 828 F.2d 591 (9th Cir. 1987), is a case decided by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and recognized for both its historical and legal significance. The case is historically significant for vacating the World War II–era convictions of Japanese American civil rights leader Gordon Hirabayashi. Those convictions were affirmed in the Supreme Court's 1943 decision Hirabayashi v. United States. The case is legally significant for establishing the standard to determine when any federal court in the Ninth Circuit may issue a writ of coram nobis.