Hiram Fong | |||||||||||
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鄺友良 | |||||||||||
United States Senator from Hawaii | |||||||||||
In office August 21, 1959 – January 3, 1977 | |||||||||||
Preceded by | Seat established | ||||||||||
Succeeded by | Spark Matsunaga | ||||||||||
Speaker of the Hawaii House of Representatives | |||||||||||
In office 1948–1954 | |||||||||||
Preceded by | Manuel Paschoal | ||||||||||
Succeeded by | Charles E. Kauhane | ||||||||||
Member of the Hawaii House of Representatives from the 5th district | |||||||||||
In office 1938–1954 | |||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||
Born | Yau Leong Fong October 15, 1906 Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, U.S. | ||||||||||
Died | August 18, 2004 Kahaluu, Hawaii, U.S. | (aged 97)||||||||||
Political party | Republican | ||||||||||
Spouse |
Ellyn Lo (m. 1938) | ||||||||||
Children | 4; including Hiram Fong Jr. | ||||||||||
Education | University of Hawaii, Manoa (BA) Harvard University (LLB) | ||||||||||
Occupation | Businessman, lawyer, politician | ||||||||||
Military service | |||||||||||
Allegiance | United States | ||||||||||
Branch/service | United States Army | ||||||||||
Years of service | 1942–1945 | ||||||||||
Rank | Major | ||||||||||
Unit | United States Army Air Forces • Seventh Air Force | ||||||||||
Battles/wars | World War II | ||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 鄺友良 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 邝友良 | ||||||||||
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Hiram Leong Fong (born Yau Leong Fong;[1] October 15, 1906 – August 18, 2004) was an American businessman, lawyer, and politician from Hawaii. Born to a Cantonese immigrant sugar plantation worker, Fong was one of the first two senators for Hawaii after it became the 50th US state in 1959. He was the first Chinese-American and first Asian-American United States Senator, serving from 1959 to 1977, and to date he remains to be the only Republican Senator from Hawaii.[2]
At the 1964 Republican National Convention, Fong became the first Asian-American to receive delegate votes for his party's nomination for President of the United States. In the Senate, Fong supported civil rights legislation and eliminating ethnic barriers to immigration.[3]