Historia Hierosolymitana (Robert the Monk)

Emperor Frederick Barbarossa (1122–1190) as a crusader. Dedicatory image (c. 1188) in a manuscript of the *Historia Hierosolymitana* (Vat. Lat. 2001).

Historia Hierosolymitana is a chronicle of the First Crusade written between c. 1107–1120 by Robert the Monk (Robertus Monachus), a French prior.^[1]^[2]

^ The text is dated to 1107 by Starck (2012) but somewhat later, to ca. 1116–1122, by Steven Runciman, The First Crusade (A History of the Crusades, Volume 1) Cambridge University Press (1951), Appendix I.
^ Mulinder, Alec. "Ekkehard of Aura". The Crusades - An Encyclopedia. p. 392.

[date-1] The text is dated to 1107 by Starck (2012) but somewhat later, to ca. 1116–1122, by Steven Runciman, The First Crusade (A History of the Crusades, Volume 1) Cambridge University Press (1951), Appendix I.

[2] Mulinder, Alec. "Ekkehard of Aura". The Crusades - An Encyclopedia. p. 392.

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