History of the Thai armed forces before 1852

Royal Armed Forces
กองทัพหลวง
Kongthap Luang
The Siamese army formation at the Battle of Thung lat Ya, Bangkok National Museum
Active1238–1852
CountrySiam
BranchPalace Guards
Capital Defense Corps
Artillery Corps
Elephantry Corps
Cavalry Corps
Infantry Regiments
Navy
TypeRoyal Siamese Army
Royal Siamese Navy
RoleMilitary force
EngagementsBurmese–Siamese wars
Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594)
Siamese–Vietnamese wars
Anglo-Siamese War
Siege of Bangkok
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Ramkhamhaeng, Naresuan, Taksin, Bodindecha

The Royal Siamese Armed Forces (Thai: กองทัพหลวง) were the armed forces of the Thai monarchy from the 12th to 19th centuries. The term refers to the military forces of the Sukhothai Kingdom, the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the Thonburi Kingdom and the Early Rattanakosin Kingdom in chronological order. The army was one of the major military forces of Southeast Asia. With a reform into a new Western-style army in 1852, the Royal Siamese Army became a new European-trained military force.

The Royal Thai Armed Forces are the contemporary military of Thailand.

King Naresuan army with war elephants entered an abandoned Bago, Burma in 1600
The Collection of Siamese swords at Bangkok National Museum