Hitachi (Australian train)

Hitachi
A refurbished Hitachi crosses Merri Creek, between Merri and Rushall, April 2014
Refurbished Hitachi interior
In serviceDecember 1972 – September 2008
November 2008 – April 2014
ManufacturerCommonwealth Engineering (electrics)
Martin & King, Bayswater (bodies) and Somerton (motor car fit-out)
Newport Workshops (trailer car fit-out)
ReplacedSwing Door and Tait
Constructed1972–1981
Refurbished1992
2007–2009
Scrapped2003–2014
Number built118 (3 car sets)
Number preserved48 (3 car sets)
SuccessorX'Trapolis 100, Siemens Nexas
Formation6 cars per unit
(M-T-M-M-T-M)
Fleet numbers273–300 (Motors), 1901–2017 (Trailers), 1–237 (Former Motor Numbers), 301–368 (Former Driving Trailers)
Capacity536 seated (6 car)
OperatorsHistorically Victorian Railways and successors, MTA, PTC, M>Train, Connex and Metro Trains Melbourne
DepotsNewport Workshops (late 2015)
Lines servedAll Melbourne suburban
Specifications
Car body constructionFluted stainless steel
Car length23.406 m (76 ft 9.5 in) over couplers
Width2.972 m (9 ft 9.0 in)
Height3.759 m (12 ft 4.0 in), not including pantograph
Floor height1,194 mm (3 ft 11.0 in)
Maximum speed116 km/h (72 mph)
Weight41 tonnes (40 long tons; 45 short tons)
Traction motors4 × Hitachi HS 834 Springbourne (150 hp or 110 kW) per M car
Power output450 kW (603 hp) per M car
1,790 kW (2,400 hp) per 6 car set
Acceleration0.85 m/s2 (1.9 mph/s)
Electric system(s)1,500 V DC (nominal) from overhead catenary
Current collector(s)Stone-Faiveley 'V'-type pantograph (original builds)
Metropolitan-Vickers 'Diamond'-type pantograph (used as replacements)
Coupling systemJanney coupler
Track gauge1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge

The Hitachi (also known as Silver trains, Martin & King or Stainless Steel[1][2]) was an electric multiple unit train that operated on the Melbourne suburban railway network between 1972 and 2014. Electrical equipment was supplied by Commonwealth Engineering, to designs by Hitachi of Japan, leading to their official name today, although no Hitachi-supplied components were used in their construction. They were the last suburban trains in Melbourne without air conditioning. A total of 355 carriages were built between 1972 and 1981, including a replacement carriage for one written off while the fleet was still being delivered.

  1. ^ "Peter J Vincent – "M – Hitachi/M&K Suburban Motor"". Archived from the original on 9 November 2007. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
  2. ^ Power Parade. VicRail Public Relations. 1981. ISBN 0-7241-3323-2.