Ho-Chunk language

Ho-Chunk
Winnebago
Hoocą́k hoit'éra
Native toMidwestern United States
RegionWisconsin, Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota, Illinois, and Minnesota
Ethnicity1,650 Ho-Chunk (2000 census)[1]
Native speakers
250 (2007)[1]
Mainly older adults[2]
Siouan
Latin (Ho-Chunk alphabet),
Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics
Language codes
ISO 639-3win
Glottologhoch1243
ELPWinnebago
Linguasphere64-AAC-d
Winnebago is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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The Ho-Chunk language (Hoocąk, Hocąk), also known as Winnebago, is the language of the Ho-Chunk people of the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin and Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska. The language is part of the Siouan language family and is closely related to other Chiwere Siouan dialects, including those of the Iowa, Missouria, and Otoe.

"Winnebago," a name now used for the Ho-Chunk who were forcibly removed to Nebraska, is an exonym, an Anglicization of the Sauk and Fox word Oinepegi.[3][4] The anglicized form of the endonym is "Ho-Chunk".

  1. ^ a b Ho-Chunk at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Ho-Chunk language at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009) Closed access icon
  3. ^ YourName. "About | Ho-Chunk Nation. About Ho-Chunk Nation | Ho-Chunk Nation". www.ho-chunknation.com. Archived from the original on 2015-02-06. Retrieved 2016-04-29.
  4. ^ Gilmary Shea, John. "Ho-Chunk and Winnebago Explained" (PDF). Wisconsin Historical Collections.