Hobart Synagogue

Hobart Synagogue
The Hobart Synagogue
Religion
AffiliationJudaism
RiteOrthodox and Progressive
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogue
OwnershipHobart Hebrew Congregation
Year consecrated1845 (1845)
StatusActive
Location
Location59 Argyle Street, Hobart, Tasmania
CountryAustralia
Hobart Synagogue is located in Hobart
Hobart Synagogue
Location in Hobart
Geographic coordinates42°52′47″S 147°19′41″E / 42.879628°S 147.327939°E / -42.879628; 147.327939
Architecture
Architect(s)James Thomson
TypeSynagogue
StyleEgyptian Revival
Founder
  • Louis Nathan
  • Samuel Moses[1]
Completed1845; 179 years ago (1845)
Reference no.2,150
Website
www.hobartsynagogue.org

The Hobart Synagogue is a heritage-listed synagogue located in 59 Argyle Street, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. The synagogue is the oldest synagogue building in Australia and is a rare example of the Egyptian Revival style of synagogue architecture.[2] The Egyptian Revival building was constructed in 1845.[3][4] The trapezoidal shape of the windows and the columns with lotus capitals are characteristic of the Egyptian Revival style.[5][6] Currently the Hobart Synagogue has regular Orthodox and Progressive services.[7]

The land on which the synagogue stands was originally part of the garden of former convict Judah Solomon.[8] It has a seating capacity of 150 and features hard benches at the back of the building for the Jewish convicts who in the early days were marched in under armed guard.[9] The synagogue is listed on the Tasmanian Heritage Register.

  1. ^ Wright, Virginia (n.d.). "THE SAMUEL MOSES FAMILY IN VAN DIEMEN'S LAND". deutscher and hackett. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  2. ^ Meek, H. A. (1995). "The Synagogue". Phaidon: 175, 183–4.
  3. ^ Franklin, Mark (5 July 2005). "Hobart's historic shul". Australian Jewish News. Archived from the original on 1 August 2008. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
  4. ^ Cox, Tim (30 March 2008). "Redeeming values of Hobart's Synagogue". ABC Tasmania. Archived from the original on 30 March 2008. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
  5. ^ Muir Appelbaum, Diana (2012). "Jewish Identity and Egyptian Revival Architecture". Journal of Jewish Identities. 5 (2): 7.
  6. ^ Wischnitzer, Rachel (December 1954). "Thomas U. Walter's Crown Street Synagogue, 1848-49". The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 13 (4): 29–31. doi:10.2307/987638. JSTOR 987638.
  7. ^ Elias, Peter (2006). "Jewish faith". The Companion to Tasmanian History. Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies, University of Tasmania. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  8. ^ Dunlevie, James (7 May 2020). "Banished to Van Diemen's Land, two convicts named Solomon shaped Hobart's Jewish history". ABC News (Australia). Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  9. ^ Hobart - high on the list Down Under