Hortus Malabaricus

Hortus Malabaricus
Title page of the original Latin edition of Hortus Malabaricus, vol. 12
AuthorHendrik van Rheede, Fr. Matheus of St. Joseph OCD
Publication date
1678–1693

Hortus Malabaricus (transl. The Garden of Malabar) is a 17th-century Latin botanical treatise documenting the varieties and medicinal properties of the flora of the Malabar coast. This treatise was based on earlier documentation by Itty Achudan. It was compiled in 12 volumes by Hendrik van Rheede, the Governor of Dutch Malabar from 1669 to 1676.[1] Fr. Matheus of St. Joseph OCD a distinguished herbalist, was an Italian Carmelite Missionary and Van Rheede's friend.

Hortus Malabaricus was published posthumously in Amsterdam between 1678 and 1693. English and Malayalam translations of Hortus Malabaricus were published by University of Kerala in 2003 and 2008, respectively, which was largely due to the efforts of Professor K. S. Manilal, an Emeritus of the University of Calicut (since he didn’t know Latin he received the help of Catholic priests and bishops who were experts in Latin) who devoted over 35 years of his life to research for the translation and annotation work of the original text of Hortus Malabaricus in Latin.[2]

  1. ^ [1]. Fournier M. Enterprise in botany: Van Reede and his Hortus malabaricus--part II. Archives of Natural History. 1987 ;14(3):297-338. DOI: 10.3366/anh.1987.14.3.297. ,at Retrieved on 11 June 2021.
  2. ^ [2] On the English edition of Van Rheede's Hortus Malabaricus by K. S. Manila' (2003) - H. Y. Mohan Ram, Current Science, Vol. 89, No. 10, 25 November 2005 at Retrieved on 7 June 2021.