Hugh Scott

For other people named Hugh Scott, see Hugh Scott (disambiguation).

Hugh Scott
Senate Minority Leader
In office
September 24, 1969 – January 3, 1977
Acting: September 5 – September 24, 1969
DeputyRobert P. Griffin
Preceded byEverett Dirksen
Succeeded byHoward Baker
Leader of the Senate Republican Conference
In office
September 24, 1969 – January 3, 1977
DeputyRobert P. Griffin
Preceded byEverett Dirksen
Succeeded byHoward Baker
Senate Minority Whip
In office
January 3, 1969 – September 6, 1969
LeaderEverett Dirksen
Preceded byThomas Kuchel
Succeeded byRobert P. Griffin
United States Senator
from Pennsylvania
In office
January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1977
Preceded byEdward Martin
Succeeded byJohn Heinz
Chair of the Republican National Committee
In office
June 27, 1948 – August 5, 1949
Preceded byB. Carroll Reece
Succeeded byGuy Gabrielson
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania
In office
January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1959
Preceded byHerbert J. McGlinchey
Succeeded byHerman Toll
Constituency7th district (1941–1945)
6th district (1947–1959)
In office
January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1945
Preceded byGeorge P. Darrow
Succeeded byJames Wolfenden
Personal details
Born(1900-11-11)November 11, 1900
Fredericksburg, Virginia, U.S.
DiedJuly 21, 1994(1994-07-21) (aged 93)
Falls Church, Virginia, U.S.
Resting placeArlington National Cemetery
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Marian Huntington Chase
​
​
(m. 1924; died 1987)​
Children1
Parents
  • Hugh Doggett Scott (father)
  • Jane Lee Lewis (mother)
Alma materRandolph–Macon College (BA)
University of Virginia (LLB)
Occupation
  • Lawyer
  • politician
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
BranchUnited States Army
United States Navy Reserve
Years of service1917–1918 (Army)
1940–1946 (Navy)
RankCadet (Army)
Commander (Navy)
ConflictWorld War I
World War II
Hugh Scott's voice
Scott on prosecution of Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal
Recorded August 9, 1974

Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. (November 11, 1900 – July 21, 1994) was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he represented Pennsylvania in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1941 to 1945 and from 1947 to 1959 and in the U.S. Senate, from 1959 to 1977. He served as Senate Minority Leader from 1969 to 1977.

Born and educated in Virginia, Scott moved to Philadelphia to join his uncle's law firm. He was appointed as Philadelphia's assistant district attorney in 1926 and remained in that position until 1941. Scott won election to represent Northwest Philadelphia in the House of Representatives in 1940. He lost re-election in 1944 but won his seat back in 1946 and served in the House until 1959. Scott established a reputation as an internationalist and moderate Republican Congressman. After helping Thomas E. Dewey win the 1948 Republican presidential nomination, Scott held the position of Chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1948 to 1949. He also served as Dwight Eisenhower's campaign chairman in the 1952 presidential election.

Scott won election to the Senate in 1958, narrowly prevailing over Democratic Governor George M. Leader. He was a strong advocate for civil rights legislation and voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,[1][2] 1960,[3] 1964,[4] and 1968,[5] as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965,[6][7][8] and the confirmation of Thurgood Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court.[9] He won election as Senate Minority Whip in January 1969 and was elevated to Senate Minority Leader after Everett Dirksen's death later that year. As the Republican leader in the Senate, Scott urged President Richard Nixon to resign in the aftermath of the Watergate Scandal. Scott declined to seek another term in 1976 and retired in 1977.

  1. ^ "House – June 18, 1957" (PDF). Congressional Record. 103 (7). U.S. Government Printing Office: 9518. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
  2. ^ "House – August 27, 1957" (PDF). Congressional Record. 103 (12). U.S. Government Printing Office: 16112–16113. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
  3. ^ "Senate – April 8, 1960" (PDF). Congressional Record. 106 (6). U.S. Government Printing Office: 7810–7811. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  4. ^ "Senate – June 19, 1964" (PDF). Congressional Record. 110 (11). U.S. Government Printing Office: 14511. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  5. ^ "Senate – March 11, 1968" (PDF). Congressional Record. 114 (5). U.S. Government Printing Office: 5992. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  6. ^ "Senate – March 27, 1962" (PDF). Congressional Record. 108 (4). U.S. Government Printing Office: 5105. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  7. ^ "Senate – May 26, 1965" (PDF). Congressional Record. 111 (2). U.S. Government Printing Office: 11752. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  8. ^ "Senate – August 4, 1965" (PDF). Congressional Record. 111 (14). U.S. Government Printing Office: 19378. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  9. ^ "Senate – August 30, 1967" (PDF). Congressional Record. 113 (18). U.S. Government Printing Office: 24656. Retrieved February 5, 2022.