Member State of the Arab League |
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Administrative divisions (municipalities) |
The state of human rights in Qatar is a concern for several non-governmental organisations, such as the Human Rights Watch (HRW), which reported in 2012 that hundreds of thousands of mostly South Asian migrant workers in construction in Qatar risk serious exploitation and abuse, sometimes amounting to forced labour. Qatar is an authoritarian and de facto absolute monarchy under the House of Thani.[1] Qatari law also does not permit the establishment of political bodies or trade unions.[2] Awareness of human rights abuses in Qatar grew internationally after Qatar's controversial selection to stage the 2022 FIFA World Cup.[3][4]
Domestic servants, who are often women from poorer African, South and South East Asian countries, have little to no rights and often become victims of human and sex trafficking, including into prostitution. Individual rights and civil liberties in general are also highly restrictive in Qatar, such as the freedom of association, freedom of expression, and freedom of the press. In addition, sodomy laws exist to punish offenders, for both males and females.[5][6]
In condemning Qatar, we should remember that the population of this authoritarian monarchy
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page).