Hurricane Rosa (1994)

Hurricane Rosa
Rosa near peak intensity off the southwest coast of Mexico on October 13
Meteorological history
FormedOctober 8, 1994
DissipatedOctober 15, 1994
Category 2 hurricane
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds105 mph (165 km/h)
Lowest pressure974 mbar (hPa); 28.76 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities4–30 direct
Damage$700 million (1994 USD)
Areas affectedSouthwestern Mexico, Western Mexico, Southwestern United States, Texas
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Part of the 1994 Pacific hurricane season

Hurricane Rosa was the only Pacific hurricane to make landfall during the above-average 1994 Pacific hurricane season. It killed at least 4 people in Mexico. Moisture from the hurricane was a factor in widespread flooding in the U.S. state of Texas that killed 22 people and caused hundreds of millions of dollars in damage in October 1994. The pre-Rosa tropical depression formed on October 8 before degenerating the next day. It reformed on October 10 and steadily strengthened as it approached Mexico. Ultimately peaking as a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale right before landfall, Rosa was the final hurricane, nineteenth tropical storm, and second-last tropical cyclone of the 1994 Pacific hurricane season.