Kalvari-class submarine of the Indian Navy
INS Kalvari (S21) is the first of the six indigenous Kalvari-class submarines currently in service with the Indian Navy . It is a diesel-electric attack submarine which is designed by DCNS (French naval defence and energy company) and was manufactured at Mazagon Dock Limited in Mumbai .[ 1] [ 14]
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^ "INS Kalvari handed over to Navt" . Mumbai Mirror. 2 December 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2020 .
^ Shukla, Tarun (14 December 2017). "INS Kalvari, India's first Scorpene submarine, commissioned by Narendra Modi" . Livemint . Archived from the original on 2 March 2018.
^ Bedi, Rahul (14 December 2017). "Indian Navy commissions first licence-built Scorpène-class submarine" . Jane's Defence Weekly . Archived from the original on 28 December 2017.
^ a b c d Rahmat, Ridzwan (7 June 2017). "India's second Scorpène submarine begins sea trials" . Jane's Defence Weekly . Archived from the original on 28 December 2017.
^ "MINISTRY OF DEFENCE - YEAR END REVIEW 2023" . Press Information Bureau . 22 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023 .
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^ "India, France to ink Scorpene deal" . The Times of India . PTI. 27 September 2005. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018.
^ "Scorpene 1000" . DCNS. Archived from the original on 15 September 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2015 .
^ "Road to development in the 21st century goes through the Indian ocean – Shri Narendra Modi, Prime Minister" . pib.nic.in . Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017 .
^ Bedi, Rahul (31 January 2018). "India launches third Scorpène-class submarine" . Jane's Defence Weekly . Archived from the original on 5 February 2018.
^ Bonsignore, Luca (2005). " "Carrera": The first real Spanish export-submarine floated". Naval Forces . Vol. 26, no. 1. Aldershot: Monch Publications. p. 135. ISSN 0722-8880 . 18 torpedoes and missiles can be carried otherwise 30 mines.
^ Dominguez, Gabriel (22 September 2017). "MDL delivers first of six Scorpène-class submarines to Indian Navy" . Jane's Defence Weekly . Archived from the original on 28 December 2017.
^ "Scorpene Submarine, Built at Mumbai Docks, Launched Into Water" . NDTV. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015 .