Ibn al-A'rabi

Ibn al-Aʿrābī (ابن الاعرابى)
Bornca. 760
Died846
Surra Man Ra’ā (Sāmarrā), Iraq
Other namesAbū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ziyād ibn al-Aʿrābī (ابو عبد الله محمد بن زياد الاعرابى)
Academic work
EraAbbasid Era
School or traditionGrammarians of Kufa
Main interestsphilology, natural science, Ḥadīth, tafsir, poetry

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ziyād (ابو عبد الله محمد بن زياد), surnamed Ibn al-Aʿrābī (ابن الاعرابى) (ca. 760 – 846, Sāmarrā); a philologist, genealogist, and oral traditionist of Arabic tribal poetry. A grammarian of the school of al-Kūfah, who rivalled the grammarians of al-Baṣrah in poetry recital. He was famous for his knowledge of rare expressions and for transmitting the famous anthology of ancient Arabic poetry, Al-Mufaḍḍalīyāt.[n 1]

The meaning of the word A'rābī, and its difference to the word Arabī, is explained by the exegete al-Sijistānī,[n 2] in his book on rare Qur’ānic terms: A'rābī is an Arab desert inhabitant, whereas Arabī is a non-desert dwelling Arab.
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