Ice hockey in the United States

"Hockey in the United States" redirects here. For field hockey, see Field hockey in the United States.

Ice hockey in the United States
The Pittsburgh Penguins and the Washington Capitals compete in the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs in the nation’s capital, Washington, D.C.
CountryUnited States
Governing bodyUSA Hockey[1][2][3]
National team(s)Men's national team
Women's national team
First played1894
Club competitions
List
International competitions

Ice hockey, referred to in the US simply as "hockey", is a popular sport in the United States.[4][5][6] Hockey in the US began in 1894 when the first artificial ice rink was built in Baltimore, Maryland. Now hockey is most popular in regions of the US with cold winter climates, such as the northeast and the upper Midwest.[7] However, since the 1990s, ice hockey has become increasingly popular in the Sun Belt due in large part to the expansion of the National Hockey League to the southeast and southwest US, coupled with the mass relocation of many residents from northern cities with strong hockey support to these Sun Belt locations.[8][9][10][11][12]

  1. ^ "USA Hockey encourages kids with NHL dreams to play other sports". ESPN The Magazine. June 26, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  2. ^ Maiman, Beth (March 22, 2016). "NHL inner city youth hockey programs continue to grow". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
  3. ^ Waldron, Travis (January 22, 2016). "What A Mostly Black Hockey Club For Kids Tells Us About The Sport's Future". The Huffington Post. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
  4. ^ Gillis, Charlie (February 20, 2012). "Is hockey becoming America's game?". Maclean's. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  5. ^ Campbell, Ken (January 27, 2014). "Hockey ranks 6th in popularity survey: Harris Poll". The Hockey News. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  6. ^ Wise, Aaron N.; Meyer, Bruce S. (1997). International Sports Law and Business. Vol. 3. Kluwer Law International. p. 1983. ISBN 90-41106022. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  7. ^ Klein, Jeff; Hackel, Stu (January 25, 2014). "A Blow to the N.H.L.'s Positive Buzz". The New York Times. New York. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  8. ^ Cooper, Josh (May 10, 2015). "California puck love: Hockey popularity surging in the Golden State". Puck Daddy (Yahoo Sport). Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  9. ^ Elliott, Helene (May 2, 2014). "The ice is greener in Southern California hockey". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  10. ^ Elliott, Helene (February 21, 2015). "California has warmed to hockey, and vice versa; Kings, Ducks helped". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  11. ^ Steinberg, Leigh (June 8, 2012). "Will Hockey Ever Be Popular in California?". The Huffington Post. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  12. ^ Peters, Chris (December 3, 2013). "Sharks, Ducks, Kings turning California into hockey central". CBS Sports. Retrieved September 23, 2016.