Ichthyolestes

Ichthyolestes
Temporal range: Early Eocene, circa 50 Ma
Ichthyolestes life restoration, pencil drawing.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Pakicetidae
Genus: Ichthyolestes
Dehm & Oettingen-Spielberg 1958
Type species
Ichthyolestes pinfoldi

Ichthyolestes ("fish thief") is an extinct genus of archaic cetacean that was endemic to Indo-Pakistan during the Lutetian stage.[1] To date, this monotypic genus is only represented by Ichthyolestes pinfoldi.[1]

Like other members of the family Pakicetidae, which are considered the earliest and least specialized of the archaic cetaceans,[2] Ichthyolestes represents an early quadrupedal phase of the land-to-sea transition which occurs in the cetacean lineage.[3][4]

  1. ^ a b Dehm, R.; zu Oettingen-Spielberg, T. (1958). Paläontologische und geologische Untersuchungen im Tertiär von Pakistan. 2. Die mitteleocänen Säugetiere von Ganda Kas bei Basal in Nordwest-Pakistan (PDF). Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abhandlungen, Neue Folge. Vol. 91. Munich: C. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
  2. ^ Madar, S. (2007). "The postcranial skeleton of early Eocene Pakicetid cetaceans". Journal of Paleontology. 81 (1): 176–200. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2007)81[176:TPSOEE]2.0.CO;2.
  3. ^ Nummela, S.; Hussain, S. T.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (2006). "Cranial anatomy of Pakicetidae (Cetacea, Mammalia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (3): 746–759. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[746:CAOPCM]2.0.CO;2.
  4. ^ Thewissen, J. G. M.; Williams, E. M. (2002). "The early radiation of Cetacea (Mammalia): Evolutionary pattern and development correlations". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 33: 73–90. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.020602.095426.