Idamalayar Dam

Idamalayar Dam
Idamalayar Dam
Idamalayar Dam is located in India
Idamalayar Dam
Location of Idamalayar Dam in India
Idamalayar Dam is located in Kerala
Idamalayar Dam
Idamalayar Dam (Kerala)
Official nameIdamalayar Dam
CountryIndia
LocationErnakulam District, Kerala
Coordinates10°12′53.0″N 76°52′37.4″E / 10.214722°N 76.877056°E / 10.214722; 76.87705610°12'53.0"N 76°52'37.4"E
Construction began1970
Opening date1985
Construction costRs. 539.50 crores (US$1.199 billion)
Owner(s)Kerala State Electricity Board
Dam and spillways
Type of damGravity dam
ImpoundsEdamalayar/Periyar river
Height102.80 metres (337.3 ft)
Length373 metres (1,224 ft)
Reservoir
CreatesIdamalayar Reservoir
Total capacity1.0898 cubic kilometres (0.2615 cu mi)
Catchment area381 km2 (147 sq mi)
Surface area28.3 km2 (10.9 sq mi)
Operator(s)Kerala State Electricity Board
Turbines2 x 37.5 MW
Installed capacity75 MW
Annual generation380 GW·h

Idamalayar Dam is a multipurpose concrete gravity dam located at Ennakkal between Ayyampuzha and Bhoothathankettu in Ernakulam district of Kerala on the Idamalayar, a tributary of the Periyar River in Kerala, South India. The dam however extends east as far as Malakkappara. Completed in 1985, with a length of 373 metres (1,224 ft) and a height of 102.8 metres (337 ft), the dam created a multipurpose reservoir covering 28.3 km2 (10.9 sq mi) in the scenic hills of the Anamalais.[1][2]

The reservoir storage is utilized by a hydroelectric power station which has an installed capacity of 75 MW with two units of 37.5 MW capacity, producing an annual energy output of 380 GW·h.[3][4]

The large reservoir created by the Idamalayar Dam is operated by the Kerala State Electricity Board to augment its peak power generation requirements.[5] The dam will benefit the Idamalayar Irrigation Development Project by diverting water released from the tail race channel of the Idamalayar power station.[6]

  1. ^ "Fact File on Major Dams owned by Kerala State Electricity Board". Expert Eyes. Org. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  2. ^ "Idamalayar". Kerala Planning Board.org. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  3. ^ "Generation". Kerala State Electricity Board. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  4. ^ Sharad K. Jain; Pushpendra K. Agarwal; Vijay P. Singh (2007). Hydrology and water resources of India. Springer. p. 759. ISBN 978-1-4020-5179-1. The reservoir has a live storage capacity of 1018 million cubic metres at FRL 169 m
  5. ^ Central Board of Irrigation and Power (1995). Water and energy, 2001. Central Board of Irrigation & Power. pp. 610, 614. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  6. ^ "Irrigation and Flood Control" (PDF). Kerala Planning Board. Retrieved 30 January 2011.