Idamalayar Dam | |
---|---|
Official name | Idamalayar Dam |
Country | India |
Location | Ernakulam District, Kerala |
Coordinates | 10°12′53.0″N 76°52′37.4″E / 10.214722°N 76.877056°E10°12'53.0"N 76°52'37.4"E |
Construction began | 1970 |
Opening date | 1985 |
Construction cost | Rs. 539.50 crores (US$1.199 billion) |
Owner(s) | Kerala State Electricity Board |
Dam and spillways | |
Type of dam | Gravity dam |
Impounds | Edamalayar/Periyar river |
Height | 102.80 metres (337.3 ft) |
Length | 373 metres (1,224 ft) |
Reservoir | |
Creates | Idamalayar Reservoir |
Total capacity | 1.0898 cubic kilometres (0.2615 cu mi) |
Catchment area | 381 km2 (147 sq mi) |
Surface area | 28.3 km2 (10.9 sq mi) |
Operator(s) | Kerala State Electricity Board |
Turbines | 2 x 37.5 MW |
Installed capacity | 75 MW |
Annual generation | 380 GW·h |
Idamalayar Dam is a multipurpose concrete gravity dam located at Ennakkal between Ayyampuzha and Bhoothathankettu in Ernakulam district of Kerala on the Idamalayar, a tributary of the Periyar River in Kerala, South India. The dam however extends east as far as Malakkappara. Completed in 1985, with a length of 373 metres (1,224 ft) and a height of 102.8 metres (337 ft), the dam created a multipurpose reservoir covering 28.3 km2 (10.9 sq mi) in the scenic hills of the Anamalais.[1][2]
The reservoir storage is utilized by a hydroelectric power station which has an installed capacity of 75 MW with two units of 37.5 MW capacity, producing an annual energy output of 380 GW·h.[3][4]
The large reservoir created by the Idamalayar Dam is operated by the Kerala State Electricity Board to augment its peak power generation requirements.[5] The dam will benefit the Idamalayar Irrigation Development Project by diverting water released from the tail race channel of the Idamalayar power station.[6]
The reservoir has a live storage capacity of 1018 million cubic metres at FRL 169 m