| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act to make provision for a national scheme of registration of individuals and for the issue of cards capable of being used for identifying registered individuals; to make it an offence for a person to be in possession or control of an identity document to which he is not entitled, or of apparatus, articles or materials for making false identity documents; to amend the Consular Fees Act 1980; to make provision facilitating the verification of information provided with an application for a passport; and for connected purposes. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 2006 c. 15 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 30 March 2006 |
| Repealed | 21 January 2011 |
| Other legislation | |
| Repealed by | Section 1, Identity Documents Act 2010 |
Status: Repealed | |
| History of passage through Parliament | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
| Revised text of statute as amended | |
The Identity Cards Act 2006 (c. 15) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that was repealed in 2011. It created National Identity Cards, a personal identification document and European Economic Area travel document, which were voluntarily issued to British citizens. It also created a resident registry database known as the National Identity Register (NIR), which has since been destroyed. In all around 15,000 National Identity Cards were issued until the act was repealed in 2011. The Identity Card for Foreign nationals was continued in the form of Biometric Residence Permits after 2011 under the provisions of the UK Borders Act 2007 and the Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009.[1][2]
The introduction of the scheme by the Labour government was much debated, and civil liberty concerns focused primarily on the database underlying the identity cards rather than the cards themselves. The Act specified fifty categories of information that the National Identity Register could hold on each citizen. The legislation further said that those renewing or applying for passports must be entered on to the NIR.
The Conservative/Liberal Democrat Coalition formed after the 2010 general election announced that the ID card scheme would be scrapped.[3][4] The Identity Cards Act was repealed by the Identity Documents Act 2010 on 21 January 2011, and the cards were invalidated with no refunds to purchasers.[5]
Nobody in the UK is required to carry any form of ID. Therefore, driving licences and passports are the most widely used ID documents in the United Kingdom. Young people are able to apply and be issued a provisional driving licence usually without any preconditions, and under most circumstances can be used as ID in the same way as a standard driving licence. Utility bills are the primary document used as evidence of residency.[6][7][8] Authorities and police generally do not make spot checks of identification for individuals, although they may do so in instances of arrest.
Cite error: There are <ref group=Note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=Note}} template (see the help page).
- ^ Comment: ID cards by the backdoor? Archived 11 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine politics.co.uk, published 6 June 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2010
- ^ Cancellation of identity cards: FAQs Archived 7 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine Immigration and Passport Service
- ^ Conservative Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement Archived 15 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Conservative Party, Published 12 May 2010. Retrieved 13 May 2010
- ^ Conservative Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement Archived 11 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Liberal Democrats, Published 12 May 2010. Retrieved 13 May 2010
- ^ Porter, Andrew; Kirkup, James (24 May 2010). "ID card scheme will be scrapped with no refund to holders". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010.
- ^ "Personal information and identity theft" (PDF). Halifax Building Society.
- ^ "What do you need to open a Bank Account? | NatWest". personal.natwest.com.
- ^ "What you need for an in-branch ID check | Help & Support – HSBC UK". www.hsbc.co.uk.