Ilha Grande mangroves | |
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Ecology | |
Realm | Neotropic |
Biome | Mangroves |
Geography | |
Area | 3,108 km2 (1,200 sq mi) |
Country | Brazil |
Coordinates | 23°36′S 45°45′W / 23.6°S 45.75°W |
The Ilha Grande mangroves ecoregion (WWF ID: NT1415) covers a series of disconnected salt-water and brackish mangrove forests along the southeastern coast of Brazil on the South Atlantic Ocean. The ecoregion is defined as covering the mangroves found between the Paraíba do Sul River in the north to Florianópolis in the south. This coastal region is the most densely population region of Brazil, and many of the mangroves are in close proximity to ports and industrial cities. A number of ecological reserves have been established to protect the high biodiversity of the mangroves, recognizing their importance to migratory birds, and as nursery habitat for juvenile fish, crabs, shrimp, and mollusks.[1][2] [3]