Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism

The COVID-19 pandemic has strongly impacted the journalism industry and affected journalists' work. Many local newspapers have been severely affected by losses in advertising revenues from COVID-19; journalists have been laid off, and some publications have folded.[1][2] Many newspapers with paywalls lowered them for some or all of their COVID-19 coverage.[3][4] The pandemic was characterized as a potential "extinction event" for journalism as hundreds of news outlets closed and journalists were laid off around the world, advertising budgets were slashed, and many were forced to rethink how to do their jobs amid restrictions on movement and limited access to information or public officials.[5][6] Journalists and media organizations have had to address new challenges, including figuring out how to do their jobs safely[7] and how to navigate increased repression and censorship brought on by the response to the pandemic, with freelancers facing additional difficulties in countries where press cards or official designations limit who can be considered a journalist.[8][9]

Journalists have worked to produce coverage of the pandemic combating misinformation, providing public health updates, and supplying entertainment to help people cope with the virus's impact.[10] The COVID-19 pandemic has also enabled citizen journalism to a small extent, for example, through the CoronaReport digital journalism project, "a citizen science project which democratizes the reporting on the Coronavirus, and makes these reports accessible to other citizens."[11][12][non-primary source needed] The long duration of the pandemic may have resulted in a COVID-19 information fatigue[13] that could pose a challenge for journalists.

  1. ^ Hsu T, Tracy M (March 23, 2020). "Local News Outlets Dealt a Crippling Blow by This Biggest of Stories". The New York Times.
  2. ^ "Africa's media hit hard by COVID-19 crisis". Deutsche Welle. May 14, 2020.
  3. ^ Jerde, Sara (March 12, 2020). "Major Publishers Take Down Paywalls for Coronavirus Coverage". Adweek. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  4. ^ Kottke, Jason (March 11, 2020). "Media Paywalls Dropped for COVID-19 Crisis Coverage". kottke.org. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  5. ^ "Legacy Media in Crisis, Boom for Digital Media— COVID-19 & Media Sustainability in West Africa". Media Foundation For West Africa. June 5, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  6. ^ "Journalism during Covid-19: Loss of lives, layoffs and cutbacks". www.printweek.in. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  7. ^ Radsch, Courtney (June 9, 2020). "Safety protocols for covering COVID-19 aim to protect freelancers". International Journalists' Network. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  8. ^ Radsch, Courtney (April 23, 2020). "Freelance journalists risk lives and livelihoods amid COVID-19 pandemic". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  9. ^ "How has the pandemic affected journalism? New report offers a sobering snapshot". International Journalists' Network. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  10. ^ Natividad, Ivan (May 6, 2020). "COVID-19 and the media: The role of journalism in a global pandemic". Berkeley News. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  11. ^ "CoronaReport". April 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  12. ^ "Corona Report App (social media)". Facebook. April 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  13. ^ Skulmowski, Alexander; Standl, Bernhard (May 6, 2021). "COVID -19 information fatigue? A case study of a German university website during two waves of the pandemic". Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies. 3 (3): 350–356. doi:10.1002/hbe2.260. PMC 8239648. PMID 34222832.