The Imperial Academy was the national academy of Ethiopia, first established by the Ministry of Education and Fine Arts in 1942.[1] It was tasked with preserving the "traditional genius" of the country; among other things, the native Ethiopic script and the literary and scholarly tradition it enabled, as well as the "promotion of research in languages and fine arts".[1][2]
In 1956, Emperor Haile Selassie promulgated a decree chartering the Academy as an independent organisation.[2] The Academy, as a single body, eventually ceased to operate during the time of the Derg regime in the 1980s, although some of its constituent organizations have persisted - directly or indirectly - to the present.[2]