Imperial Russian Air Service

Imperial Russian Air Service
Императорскій военно-воздушный флотъ
Founded1912 (1912)
Disbanded1917 (1917)
Country Russian Empire
Allegiance Tsar Nicholas II
TypeAir force
RoleAerial warfare
Part ofEngineer Corps (until 1912)
Stavka (from 1915)
EngagementsWorld War I
Insignia
Roundel
(one of several geometric variations)
Imperial Russian Aviation Roundel
Fin flash
A Taran aerial ramming attack performed by Pyotr Nesterov, against an early Albatros B.I
The remains of an Austro-Hungarian Albatros, the first enemy aeroplane destroyed in flight in the history of military aviation

The Imperial Russian Air Service (Russian (pre-reform): Императорскій военно-воздушный флотъ, romanizedImperatorskiy voyenno-vozdushnyy flot", lit.'Emperor's Military Air Fleet') was an air force founded in 1912 for Imperial Russia.[1] The Air Service operated for five years and only saw combat in World War I before being reorganized and renamed in 1917 following the Russian Revolution.

With the onset of the Russian Civil War, some former IRAS pilots joined Alexander Kolchak on the White Russian side, but the White movement never created an official air force. Most of what remained of the former Imperial Russian Air Service was reformed into the subsequent Soviet Air Forces.

  1. ^ "12 августа 1912 года приказом по военному ведомству вопросы воздухоплавания и авиации были изъяты из ведения Главного инженерного управления и переданы специально созданному органу: в воздухоплавательную часть Генерального штаба. Эта дата считается днём образования военной авиации России"
    12 августа 1912 года // "Щит и меч", No. 29 (1333) от 9 августа 2012 года, стр.8