Independence Gate

Independence Gate
(Dongnimmun Arch)
Native name
독립문 (Korean)
Front side of the Independence Gate in Seoul, South Korea
TypeMemorial Arch
Location941, Hyeonjeo-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul
Coordinates37°34′21″N 126°57′34″E / 37.5724101°N 126.9595249°E / 37.5724101; 126.9595249
Area2,715.8 m2
BuiltJanuary 1898
ArchitectSim Ŭi-sŏk [ko][1]
Architectural style(s)Triumphal arch
Governing bodySeodaemun District
OwnerGovernment of South Korea
Official nameDongnimmun Arch
Designated21 January 1963
Reference no.32
Independence Gate is located in South Korea
Independence Gate
Location of Independence Gate
(Dongnimmun Arch) in South Korea
Independence Gate
Hangul
독립문
Hanja
獨立門
Revised RomanizationDongnimmun
McCune–ReischauerTongnimmun

Independence Gate (Korean독립문; Hanja獨立門) or Dongnimmun is a memorial gate in Seoul, South Korea. It was built in January 1898. Its construction was planned by Soh Jaipil, as a symbol of Korea's commitment to independence. It was designated as a Historic Site of South Korea in 1963, and relocated 70 metres (230 ft) northwest from the original location in 1979 for preservation.[2]

Dongnimmun measures 14.28 meters in height and 11.48 meters in width, and is made of approximately 1,850 pieces of granite.[3]

  1. ^ 독립문(獨立門). nrich.go.kr (in Korean). National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  2. ^ "Dongnimmun Arch, Seoul". Cultural Heritage Administration. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  3. ^ Pratt, Keith (2007). Everlasting Flower: A History of Korea. London: Reaktion Books. pp. 188–189. ISBN 978-1-86189-335-2.