Inderapura Kingdom

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Ujung Pagaruyung Inderapura
1347–1792
Marawa Minangkabau Royal seal of Sultan Muhammad Syah
Map of Inderapour in 1774, Inderapura can be seen on the bottom right of the map.
Capital	Nagari Inderapura
Common languages	Minang, Malay, and Sanskrit,
Religion	Hindu-Buddhism (first era), Animism, Sunni Islam (last era)
Government	Monarchy
History
• Established	1347
• Collapse	1792
Preceded by Succeeded by Dharmasraya Pagaruyung Kingdom Dutch East India Company
Today part of	Indonesia

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Prehistory Paleolithic Java Man 1,000,000 BP Flores Man 94,000–12,000 BP Neolithic Toba catastrophe 75,000 BP Buni culture 400 BCE
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Inderapura (Minangkabau: Karajaan Indopuro, other name: Inderapura Dārul Qarār), also known as Ujung Pagaruyung, was a kingdom located in the Pesisir Selatan Regency, present-day West Sumatra, bordering Bengkulu Province^[1] and Jambi. Officially, the kingdom was a vassal of the Pagaruyung Kingdom, although in practice it was independent and free to manage its internal and external affairs.^[2][3] The kingdom in its heyday covered the west coast of Sumatra from Padang in the north to Sungai Hurai in the south.^[4] Inderapura's most important products were pepper and gold.^[5]

The influence of the Inderapura Kingdom reached Banten on the island of Java. Based on the Sajarah Banten, the Sultanate of Banten had made trade contacts with the Inderapura Kingdom which was marked by the gift of a kris from Sultan Munawar Syah to Sultan Hasanuddin.^[6][7][8] According to Hamka, Sultan Munawar Syah married his daughter to Hasanuddin and gifted Silebar (a pepper-producing area in Bengkulu) to the Sultanate of Banten.^{[9][10][11][12]}