Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani

Indian Campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani
Part of the Decline of the Mughal Empire and Campaigns of Ahmad Shah Durrani

Advance of the Afghan Durranis under Ahmad Shah into the Indian subcontinent following weakening of Mughal power and ultimate rise of the Sikh Empire
Date11 January 1748 – 17 January 1767 (1748-01-11 – 1767-01-17)
(19 years and 6 days)
Location
Result Inconclusive
Belligerents
Allied states:
Rohilkhand
Amb
Sind
Kalat
Oudh
Bahawalpur
Malerkotla
Las Bela
Kharan
Pothohar
Makran
Jammu
Farrukhabad
Allied tribes and groups:
Durrani
Yusufzai
Afridi
Marwat
Bangash
Khattak
Gandapur
Kakar
Qizilbash



Other states:
Bharatpur
Jaipur
Udaipur
Garhwal
Kashmir (1754–1762)
Jhang
Commanders and leaders
Ahmad Shah Durrani
Timur Shah Durrani
Ali Mohammad Khakwani
Najabat Khan
Zain Khan Sirhindi
Mahmud Khan Gujjar
Shah Wali Khan
Abdus Samad Khan
Zaman Khan Niazi
Abdullah Khan
Saadullah Khan
Najib ad-Dawlah
Mian Qutb Shah
Rahmat Khan Barech
Faizullah Ali Khan
Zabita Khan
Dunde Khan Barech
Jawan Bakht Bahadur
Nasir Khan I Ahmadzai
Mahmud Khan I Ahmadzai
Safdar Jang
Shuja-ud-Daula
Najaf Khan Bahadur
Bahadur Khan Tanoli
Zabardust Khan Tanoli
Haibat Khan Tanoli
Noor Mohammad Kalhoro
Muradyab Khan Kalhoro
Ghulam Shah Kalhoro
Mubarak Khan II Abbasi
Jamal Khan
Bhikan Khan
Ali Khan I Koreja
Shahdad Khan II Nausherwani
Muqarrab Khan Gakhar
Shah Umar Gichki
Ranjit Dev Dogra
Ahmad Khan Bangash

Muhammad Shah
Ahmad Shah Bahadur
Shah Alam II
Alamgir II
Itimad-ad-Daula
Intizam-ud-Daulah
Feroze Jung III
Hayatullah Khan
Moin-ul-Mulk
Mir Momin Khan
Adina Beg Khan
Kaura Mal


Shahu I
Rajaram II
Nana Saheb I
Madhavrao I
Sadashiv Rao Bhau
Damaji Rao Gaekwad
Jayappaji Rao Scindia
Jankoji Rao Scindia
Dattaji Rao Scindia
Kadarji Rao Scindia
Manaji Rao Scindia
Malhar Rao I Holkar
Khande Rao Holkar
Malhar Rao II Holkar
Sambhaji II
Shivaji III
Raghuji I
Janoji I
Naro Shanker
Madhav Govind Kakirde
Babulal Kanahai
Vishwas Rao Laxman
Yesu Bai
Yeshwant Rao
Amrit Rao I


Kapur Singh Virk
Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
Ala Singh Sidhu
Gajpat Singh Sidhu
Hari Singh Dhillon
Jhanda Singh Dhillon
Jai Singh Kanhaiya
Jassa Singh Ramgarhia
Khushal Singh Singhpuria
Karora Singh Virk
Baghel Singh Dhaliwal
Gurbakhsh Singh Sandhu
Dasaundha Singh Shergill
Naudh Singh Sandhawalia
Charat Singh Sandhawalia
Gulab Singh Kang
Tara Singh Ghaiba
Heera Singh Sandhu
Deep Singh Sandhu
Naina Singh Aujla


Badan Singh
Suraj Mal
Jawahar Singh
Ishwari Singh
Madho Singh I
Pratap Singh II
Raj Singh II
Ari Singh II
Pradip Shah
Sukh Jiwan Mal
Inayatullah Khan Sial

Ahmad Shah Durrani (also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali), the founder of the Durrani Empire, invaded Indian subcontinent a total of eight times between 1748 and 1767, following the collapse of Mughal Empire in the mid-18th century. His objectives were met through the raids (taking the wealth and destroying sacred places belonging to the Indians) and deepened the political crisis in India.[1][2][3][4]

  1. ^ Singh, Kulwant (15 July 2012). "Society - Raiding the raiders -Sikhs warriors of the 18th century adopted guerrilla tactics. They offered tough resistance to the invading Afghan armies of Nadir Shah and Ahmed Shah Abdali by looting them and freeing those enslaved by them". The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum (www.tribuneindia.com). Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  2. ^ Betts, Vanessa (2013). India - The North: Forts, Palaces, the Himalaya Dream Trip. Victoria McCulloch. Bath. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-907263-74-3. OCLC 881063949.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Bansal, Bobby Singh (2015). "Chapter 5 - North-West Frontier". Remnants of the Sikh empire : historical Sikh monuments in India and Pakistan. New Delhi, India. ISBN 978-93-84544-89-8. OCLC 934672669.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ Tom Lansford, ed. (2017). Afghanistan at war : from the 18th-century Durrani dynasty to the 21st century. Santa Barbara, California. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-59884-759-8. OCLC 952980822.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)