Indian locomotive class WAP-1

WAP-1
WAP-1 in Delhi
Type and origin
Power typeElectric
BuilderChittaranjan Locomotive Works, West Bengal, India
Build date1980–1996
Total producedWAP-1: 65
Specifications
Configuration:
 • AARC-C
 • UICCo′Co′
Gauge1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)
BogiesFlexicoil (cast steel bogies); primary and secondary wheel springs with bolsters
Wheel diameterNew: 1,092 mm (3 ft 7 in)
Half worn: 1,055 mm (3 ft 5+12 in)
Full worn: 1,016 mm (3 ft 4 in)
Length18.794 m (61 ft 7+2932 in)
Width3.179 m (10 ft 5+532 in)
Height4.272 m (14 ft 316 in)
Axle load18,800 kg (41,400 lb)
Loco weight112,000 kg (247,000 lb)
Electric system/s25 kV 50 Hz AC Overhead
Current pickup(s)Pantograph
Traction motorsAlstom/CLW TAO 659
Loco brakeAir
Train brakesAir ,Dual
Safety systemsSlip control, over-voltage relay, main overload relay, earth-fault relay, low-pressure governor, brake cylinder cutoff valve, train parting alarms and No OHE volt relay
Performance figures
Maximum speed130 km/h (81 mph)
Power output:
 • Continuous3,800 hp (2,834 kW)
Tractive effort:
 • Starting22,400 kgf (220 kN; 49,000 lbf)
Career
OperatorsIndian Railways
Numbers22000–22076, many being converted to WAP-4
LocaleAll over India
PreservedOne (22004)
DispositionActive

The Indian locomotive class WAP-1 is a class of 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was developed in 1980 by Chittaranjan Locomotive Works for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), AC Current (A), Passenger traffic (P) locomotive, 1st generation (1). They entered service in late 1981. A total of 65 WAP-1 were built at CLW between 1980 and 1996, which made them the most numerous class of mainline electric passenger locomotive until its successor, the WAP-4.

The WAP-1 is India's first dedicated electric passenger locomotive of Indian Railways, and has provided the basic design for a number of other locomotives like WAP-3 and WAP-4 models. However, with the advent of new 3-phase locomotives like WAP-5 and WAP-7, the WAP-1 locomotives were relegated to hauling smaller express and passenger trains and now the aging fleet the WAP-1 locomotives are being slowly withdrawn from mainline duties and scrapped.

As of March 2024, 55 locomotives still retain "operational status" on the mainline as WAP-1, with further examples having been converted to WAP-4.