Indonesian nationality law

Indonesian Nationality Act
Parliament of Indonesia
  • Undang-undang (UU) No. 12 Tahun 2006: Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia (Act No. 12 of 2006: Nationality of the Republic of Indonesia
Passed byGovernment of Indonesia
PassedJuly 29, 1958
EnactedAugust 1, 1958
PassedJuly 12, 2006
EnactedAugust 1, 2006
Status: Current legislation

Indonesian nationality law is regulated by the 1945 Constitution, as amended; various statutes on nationality, as revised over time; as well as international agreements to which Indonesia has been a signatory.[1][2] These laws determine who is, or is eligible to be, a national of Indonesia.[3] The legal means to acquire nationality and formal membership in a nation differ from the relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation, known as citizenship.[4][5][6] Indonesian nationality is typically obtained either on the principle of Jus sanguinis, i.e. by birth abroad to at least one parent with Indonesian nationality; or under Restricted Jus soli, i.e. by birth in Indonesia. It can also be granted to a permanent resident who has lived in Indonesia for a given period of time through naturalization, as long as the parents are stateless, or unknown.[3]

  1. ^ Harijanti 2017, pp. 10–11.
  2. ^ Bey 2007, pp. 115–116.
  3. ^ a b Harijanti 2017, pp. 1–2.
  4. ^ Boll 2007, p. 66-67.
  5. ^ Honohan & Rougier 2018, p. 338.
  6. ^ Guerry & Rundell 2016, p. 73.