Indonesians

Indonesians
Orang Indonesia
Flag of Indonesia
Total population
 Indonesia
c. 280.7 million[1]
2023 civil registration estimate
c. 270 million[2]
Indonesia 2020 census
c. 237 million[3]
Indonesia 2010 census
 Malaysia
[Note 1][9][10]
 Netherlands
 Saudi Arabia
 Singapore
 South Africa300,000 (assimilate into the local Cape Malays)[21][22]
 Taiwan300,000 (2020)[23]
 Hong Kong200,000 (2019)[24]
 Japan173,813 (2024)[25]
 United States145,031 (2022)[26][27][28]
 United Arab Emirates111,987 (2019)[29]
 Suriname
 Cambodia100,000 (2024)[32]
 Australiac. 87,000–92,400 (2021)
(Indonesian-born)[33][34]
 Brunei80,000 (2018)[35]
(excluding Indonesian ancestry)
 Jordan46,586 (2019)[29]
 Philippines43,871[36][37]
 South Korea42,000 (2019)[38]
 Sri Lanka40,148 (2014) (assimilate into the local Sri Lankan Malays)
 China38,000 (2020)[39]
(only Indonesian legal workers)
 Qatar37,669 (2019)[29]
 Bahrain33,000[40]
 Kuwait28,954 (2020)[29]
 Germany24,000 (2021)[41]
 Canada21,390 (2016)[42]
 Syria12,904 (2019)[29]
 United Kingdom11,000[40]
 Brazil7,531 (2024)[43]
 New Zealand7,000[40]
 France6,000[40]
 New Caledonia4,300
 Sweden3,000-5,000 (See: Overseas Acehnese)[40]
 Italy4,000[40]
 French Guiana3,000
 Turkey2,400 (2020)[44]
 Norway2,000[40]
Languages
National Language
Indonesian
Regional Language
Javanese, Sundanese, Malay, Madurese, Minangkabau, Betawi, Banjarese, Batak, Balinese, etc.
Religion
Majority
Islam 87.06%
Minorities
Christianity 10.49% (Protestantism 7.41% and Roman Catholicism 3.06%
Hinduism 1.68%
Buddhism 0.71%
Animism, Shamanism, Sunda Wiwitan, Kaharingan, Parmalim, Kejawen, Aluk To Dolo, Others 0.05%.[45]
Related ethnic groups
Filipinos • Malaysians

Indonesians (Indonesian: Orang Indonesia) are citizens or people who are identified with the country of Indonesia,[46] regardless of their ethnic or religious background.[47][48] There are more than 1,300 ethnicities in Indonesia,[49][50] making it a multicultural archipelagic country with a diversity of languages, culture and religious beliefs. The population of Indonesia according to the 2020 national census was 270.2 million.[51] 56% live on the island of Java,[52] the world's most populous island.[53] Around 95% of Indonesians are Native Indonesians (formerly grouped as "Pribumi"), primarily of Austronesian and Melanesian descent, with 40% Javanese and 15% Sundanese forming the majority, while the other 5% are Indonesians with ancestry from foreign origin, such as Arab Indonesians, Chinese Indonesians, Indian Indonesians, and Indos.

  1. ^ "Indonesia's full-year population in 2023", Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia) (in Indonesian), archived from the original on 23 June 2024, retrieved 23 June 2024
  2. ^ "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 21 January 2021. p. 9. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  3. ^ "Indonesia". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  4. ^ "Malaysia, Negeri Perantau Indonesia" (in Indonesian). September 2009. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  5. ^ Wahyu Dwi Anggoro (20 August 2013). "Mayoritas Melayu Malaysia Keturunan Indonesia". Okezone (in Indonesian).
  6. ^ "Migrasi dan Perkawinan Politik Menghubungkan Melayu dan Nusantara" (in Indonesian).
  7. ^ "History of Javanese Migration to Malaysia" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 5 August 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  8. ^ "The Javanese connection in Malaysia". MalaysiaKini. 21 November 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  9. ^ Purnomo, Indra. "Tersebar di Berbagai Negara, Pekerja Migran asal RI Capai 9 Juta Orang". idxchannel.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  10. ^ "5,3 Juta PMI Ilegal Diperkirakan Bekerja di Malaysia hingga Timur Tengah". merdeka.com (in Indonesian). 14 May 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  11. ^ "Diaspora Indonesia di Belanda Semangat "Bangun Negeri via Investasi"". Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  12. ^ "PM Rutte: 1 dari 10 Orang Belanda Berasal dari Indonesia" (in Indonesian).
  13. ^ "CBS Statline". opendata.cbs.nl (in Dutch). 31 May 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  14. ^ "Migratie uit Indonesië en Indonesische inwoners in Nederland" (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  15. ^ "Mantan Dubes RI: 50 Persen Penduduk Makkah Keturunan Indonesia". 28 March 2016.
  16. ^ "4 Tokoh Arab Saudi Keturunan Indonesia, Terakhir Jadi Saksi Kemerdekaan RI".
  17. ^ "Negara yang Banyak Orang Jawa, Nomor 1 Jumlahnya Lebih dari 1,5 Juta Jiwa".
  18. ^ "Data Agregat WNI yang Tercatat di Perwakilan RI" (PDF). 25 July 2024.
  19. ^ Milner, Anthony (2011). "Chapter 7, Multiple forms of 'Malayness'". The Malays. John Wiley & Sons. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-7748-1333-4. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  20. ^ "Pemerintah Dorong Diaspora Indonesia Turut Aktif Membangun Negeri". setneg.go.id (in Indonesian).
  21. ^ Vahed, Goolam (13 April 2016). "The Cape Malay:The Quest for 'Malay' Identity in Apartheid South Africa". South African History Online. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  22. ^ "Malay, Cape in South Africa". Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  23. ^ "KDEI Taipei - Kantor Dagang dan Ekonomi Indonesia". www.kdei-taipei.org. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  24. ^ Media Indonesia Online 2006-11-30
  25. ^ 令和６年６月末現在における在留外国人数について
  26. ^ "ASIAN ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ONE OR MORE OTHER RACES, AND WITH ONE OR MORE ASIAN CATEGORIES FOR SELECTED GROUPS". United States Census Bureau. United States Department of Commerce. 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  27. ^ "Race Reporting for the Asian Population by Selected Categories: 2010", 2010 Census Summary File 1, U.S. Census Bureau, archived from the original on 12 October 2016, retrieved 21 February 2012
  28. ^ Barnes, Jessica S.; Bennett, Claudette E. (February 2002), The Asian Population: 2000 (PDF), U.S. Census 2000, U.S. Department of Commerce, p. 9, retrieved 30 September 2009
  29. ^ a b c d e "Data Agregat WNI yang Tercatat di Perwakilan RI" (PDF) (in Indonesian). General Elections Commission. 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  30. ^ "Suriname". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  31. ^ "Profil Negara Suriname". Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  32. ^ "Indonesian and Cambodia to Strengthen Cooperation in Combating Transnational Crimes and Protecting Indonesian Citizens". Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia. 14 May 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  33. ^ "Department of Home Affairs, Country Profile - Indonesia". Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  34. ^ "People in Australia who were born in Indonesia". Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  35. ^ "Bertemu Sultan Brunei, Jokowi Akan Bahas Perlindungan WNI". kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  36. ^ Population by country of citizenship, sex, and urban/rural residence; each census, 1985–2004, United Nations Statistics Division, 2005, retrieved 15 June 2011
  37. ^ "Exploring Transnational Communities in the Philippines" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2008.
  38. ^ "42 Ribu Orang WNI di Korea Selatan | Databoks". databoks.katadata.co.id (in Indonesian). 28 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  39. ^ Habibah, Astrid Faidlatul (3 February 2020). Yuliastuti, Nusarina (ed.). "Menaker pastikan belum ada TKI di China terjangkit virus corona". Antara News (in Indonesian). Jakarta: antaranews.com. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g "Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination". 10 February 2014.
  41. ^ "Uang Kuliah Gratis Ayo Kuliah Di Jerman Saja - | KEMENTERIAN LUAR NEGERI REPUBLIK INDONESIA". Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  42. ^ "Ethnic origin population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  43. ^ Immigrants in Brazil (2024, in Portuguese)
  44. ^ "Relations between Turkey and Indonesia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  45. ^ "ArcGIS Web Application".
  46. ^ "Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 or Law No.12/2006" (PDF). 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2014.
  47. ^ Center for Information and Development Studies. (1998) Pribumi dan Non-Pribumi dalam Perspektif Pemerataan Ekonomi dan Integrasi Sosial (Pribumi and Non-Pribumi in the Perspective of Economic Redistribution and Social Integration). Jakarta, Indonesia: Center for Information and Development Studies
  48. ^ Suryadinata, Leo. (1992) Pribumi Indonesians, the Chinese Minority, and China. Singapore: Heinemann Asia.
  49. ^ Na'im, Akhsan; Syaputra, Hendry (2011). "Nationality, Ethnicity, Religion, and Languages of Indonesians" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  50. ^ "Mengulik Data Suku di Indonesia" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 18 November 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  51. ^ "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 21 January 2021. p. 9. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  52. ^ "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 21 January 2021. p. 9. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  53. ^ Calder, Joshua (3 May 2006). "Most Populous Islands". World Island Information. Retrieved 26 September 2006.


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