Inner House

Inner House of the Court of Session
Royal Court of Arms of the United Kingdom as used by the Courts in Scotland
Map
55°56′56″N 3°11′28″W / 55.949°N 3.191°W / 55.949; -3.191
Established1810; 214 years ago (1810)
JurisdictionScotland
LocationParliament House, Edinburgh
Coordinates55°56′56″N 3°11′28″W / 55.949°N 3.191°W / 55.949; -3.191
Composition methodAppointed by Scottish Ministers on joint recommendation of the Lord President and Lord Justice Clerk
Authorised byCourt of Session Act 1810 and Court of Session Act 1988
Appeals toSupreme Court of the United Kingdom
Judge term lengthCompulsory retirement at age of 75
Number of positions12, by Court of Session 1988
Websitewww.scotcourts.gov.uk
Lord President of the Court of Session
CurrentlyColin Sutherland, Lord Carloway
Since18 December 2015
Lord Justice Clerk
CurrentlyLady Dorrian
Since13 April 2016

The Inner House is the senior part of the Court of Session, the supreme civil court in Scotland; the Outer House forms the junior part of the Court of Session. It is a court of appeal and a court of first instance. The chief justice is the Lord President, with their deputy being the Lord Justice Clerk, and judges of the Inner House are styled Senators of the College of Justice or Lords of Council and Session.[1] Criminal appeals in Scotland are handled by the High Court of Justiciary sitting as the Court of Appeal.

The Inner House is the part of the Court of Session which acts as a court of appeal for cases from the Outer House[2] and from appeals in civil cases from the Court of the Lord Lyon, Scottish Land Court, and the Lands Tribunal for Scotland. It will hear appeals on questions of law from the Sheriff Appeal Court. It will also sit as a court of first instance in rare instances. The Inner House is always a panel of at least three senators and does not sit with a jury.

The division of the Court into two houses was first enacted by the Court of Session Act 1810 and most recently confirmed by the Court of Session Act 1988.

  1. ^ Information on composition: "The Courts > Supreme Courts > About the Court of Session". www.scotcourts.gov.uk. Scottish Courts Service. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  2. ^ Court of Session Act 1988: "Part V Appeal and Review". Office of Public Sector Information. Retrieved 23 November 2007.