Innocent of Alaska


Innocent of Alaska
Enlightener of Alaska and Siberia
Born6 September [O.S. 26 August] 1797
Anginskoye, Irkutsk Governorate, Russian Empire
Died12 April [O.S. 31 March] 1879 (aged 81)
Moscow, Russian Empire
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church[1][2][3]
Anglican Communion[4][5][6]
CanonizedOctober 6 [O.S. 23 September] 1977, Moscow by Patriarch Pimen I, Russian Orthodox Church[7]
Major shrineTrinity-St. Sergius Lavra[8][9]
Feast13 April (as of the 21st century where the Julian calendar is in use) [O.S. 31 March] (repose)
6 October (Glorification)
March 30 (Anglican Communion)
AttributesVested as a bishop, with a moderately long black beard, holding a Gospel Book or scroll
Innocent of Alaska
Metropolitan and archbishop of Moscow
ChurchRussian Orthodox Church
SeeMoscow
Installed1867
Term ended1879
PredecessorPhilaret Drozdov
SuccessorMacarius Bulgakov

Innocent of Alaska (Russian: Иннокентий; August 26, 1797 – 12 April [O.S. March 31] 1879), also known as Innocent Metropolitan of Moscow, was a Russian Orthodox missionary priest, then the first Orthodox bishop and archbishop in the Americas, and finally the Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna. Remembered for his missionary work, scholarship, and leadership in Alaska and the Russian Far East during the 19th century, he is known for his abilities as a scholar, linguist, and administrator, as well as his great zeal for his work.

As a missionary priest he took his wife and family with him. In these territories he learned several languages and dialects of the indigenous peoples. He wrote many of the earliest scholarly works about the native peoples of Alaska, including dictionaries and grammars for their languages for which he devised writing systems; also, he wrote religious works in, and translated parts of the Bible into, several of these languages. His books were published beginning in 1840.

  1. ^ "Святитель Иннокентий, митрополит Московский + Православный Церковный календарь".
  2. ^ "St. Innocent of Alaska".
  3. ^ "Иннокентий, митрополит Московский (Вениаминов) / Персоналии / Патриархия.ru". Archived from the original on 2020-06-27. Retrieved 2019-06-06.
  4. ^ "Innocent of Alaska: Bishop, 1879 | Episcopal Church". Archived from the original on 2019-06-07. Retrieved 2019-06-06.
  5. ^ "Innocent of Alaska: Bishop, 1879 | Episcopal Church". Archived from the original on 2019-06-07. Retrieved 2019-06-06.
  6. ^ "Lectionary Calendar".
  7. ^ "Святитель Иннокентий, митрополит Московский, апостол Сибири и Америки + Православный Церковный календарь".
  8. ^ "Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius". 25 January 2022.
  9. ^ "The Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra".