Integrated Conservation and Development Project

Integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs), are biodiversity conservation projects with rural development components. It is an approach that aspires to combine social development with conservation goals.^[1] These projects look to deal with biodiversity conservation objectives through the use of socio-economic investment tools. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), first introduced ICDPs in the mid-1980s. They wanted to attend to some of the problems associated with the “fines and fences” (non-participatory) approach to conservation.^[2]

^ Hughes, Ross; Flintan, Fiona (2001). Integrating Conservation and Development Experience: A Review and Bibliography of the ICDP Literature (PDF). Chelmsford: Simmons Printers. ISBN 1-899825-77-0. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
^ Ndiaye, Abdoulaye (2001). "A Practitioner's View of Conservation and Development in Africa: Integrated Management and the Djoudj National Park in Senegal". Africa Today. 48 (1): 101–109. doi:10.1353/at.2001.0017. ISSN 1527-1978.

[:2-1] Hughes, Ross; Flintan, Fiona (2001). Integrating Conservation and Development Experience: A Review and Bibliography of the ICDP Literature (PDF). Chelmsford: Simmons Printers. ISBN 1-899825-77-0. Retrieved January 5, 2024.

[2] Ndiaye, Abdoulaye (2001). "A Practitioner's View of Conservation and Development in Africa: Integrated Management and the Djoudj National Park in Senegal". Africa Today. 48 (1): 101–109. doi:10.1353/at.2001.0017. ISSN 1527-1978.

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