International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters

The International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters or Polar Code is an international regime adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in 2014.[1] The Code sets out regulations for shipping in the polar regions, principally relating to ice navigation and ship design. The international framework aims to protect the two polar regions — the Arctic (north pole region) and Antarctic (south pole region), from maritime risks.[2] The Code entered into force on 1 January 2017.[2][3][4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Mathiesen 2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b "Shipping in polar waters". IMO. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference IMOPolar2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ The Ice Navigation Manual. Edinburgh: Witherby Publishing Group. 2019. p. 146. ISBN 9781856098335.