Iranian Jews

Iranian Jews
یهودیان ایرانی
יְהוּדֵי אִירָאן
Gathering of the Zionist Federation in Iran, 1920
Total population
300,000350,000 (est.)
Regions with significant populations
 Israel200,000[1]–250,000[2]
 United States60,000–80,000[1]
 Iran9,826[3]
 Canada1,000
 Australia~740[note 1]
Languages
Iranian languages (Persian, Judeo-Persian, Judeo-Tajik, Kurdish), Hebrew, English
Religion
Judaism
Related ethnic groups
Mountain Jews, Bukharian Jews, Assyrian Jews, Afghan Jews, Georgian Jews, Kurdish Jews, Mizrahi Jews

Iranian Jews[4] (Persian: یهودیان ایرانی, romanizedYahudiyān-e Irāni; Hebrew: יהודי איראן, romanizedYehudei Iran) constitute one of the oldest communities of the Jewish diaspora. Dating back to the biblical era, they originate from the Jews who relocated to Iran during the time of the Achaemenid Empire. Books of the Hebrew Bible (i.e., Esther, Isaiah, Daniel, Ezra, and Nehemiah) bring together an extensive narrative shedding light on contemporary Jewish life experiences in ancient Iran; there has been a continuous Jewish presence in Iran since at least the time of Cyrus the Great, who led Achaemenid army's conquest of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and subsequently freed the Judahites from the Babylonian captivity.

After 1979, Jewish emigration from Iran increased dramatically in light of the country's Islamic Revolution. Today, the vast majority of Iranian Jews reside in Israel and the United States. The Israeli community of Iranian Jews is mostly concentrated in the cities of Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Netanya, Kfar Saba, and Holon. In the United States, there are sizable Iranian Jewish communities in Los Angeles (Tehrangeles), Beverly Hills, and in Great Neck. Smaller Iranian Jewish communities also exist in Baltimore and in Minneapolis–Saint Paul. According to the 2016 Iranian census, the remaining Jewish population of Iran stood at 9,826 people,[5] though independent third-party estimates have placed the figure at around 8,500.[3]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference foxnews.com was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference autogenerated2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b "Jewish Population by Country 2023". worldpopulationreview.com.
  4. ^ "Jews of Iran: A Modern History". myjewishlearning.com.
  5. ^ "Iranian Census Report 2016" (PDF). Iranian Statistics Agency.


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