| Iris | |
|---|---|
Goddess of the Rainbow | |
&sq=&lang=&file=File:Kunsthistorisches_Museum_Wien_2016_Kunstkammer_Gaetano_Matteo_Monti_Iris_als_Regenbogeng%C3%B6ttin_KK_5503_b.jpg) Gaetano Matteo Monti, Iris as goddess of the rainbow (1841, marble) at Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria. | |
| Abode | Mount Olympus |
| Symbol | Rainbow, caduceus, pitcher |
| Genealogy | |
| Parents | Thaumas and Electra |
| Siblings | Arke, Harpies, Hydaspes |
| Consort | Zephyrus |
| Offspring | Pothos[1] |
| Part of a series on |
| Ancient Greek religion |
|---|
&sq=&lang=&file=File:Greek_Roman_Laurel_wreath_with_branches_vector.svg) |
&sq=&lang=&file=File:P_religion_world.svg){kind=small}
In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Iris (/ˈaɪrɪs/; EYE-riss; ‹See Tfd›Greek: Ἶρις, translit. Îris, lit. "rainbow,"[2][3] Ancient Greek: [îːris]) is a daughter of the gods Thaumas and Electra,[4] the personification of the rainbow and messenger of the gods, a servant to the Olympians and especially Queen Hera.[5]
Iris appears in several stories carrying messages from and to the gods or running errands but has no unique mythology of her own. Similarly, very little to none of a historical cult and worship of Iris is attested in surviving records, with only a few traces surviving from the island of Delos. In ancient art, Iris is depicted as a winged young woman carrying a caduceus, the symbol of the messengers, and a pitcher of water for the gods. Iris was traditionally seen as the consort of Zephyrus, the god of the west wind and one of the four Anemoi, by whom she is the mother of Pothos in some versions.[1]
- ^ a b Nonnus. Dionysiaca. 47.340.
- ^ Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). "ἶρις". A Greek-English Lexicon. Perseus Digital Library.
- ^ Etymology of ἶρις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette.
- ^ In some rarer traditions, she is the daughter of Zeus.[citation needed]
- ^ Smith, s.v. Iris.