Irish Brigade (France)

Irish Brigade
Regimental flags of the Irish Brigade.
ActiveMay 1690 – 1791[citation needed]
Country France
AllegianceKingdom of France and
Stuart claiments to the thrones of Great Britain and Ireland (Jacobitism)
BranchFrench Royal Army
TypeInfantry
SizeThree to six regiments
Motto(s)Semper et ubique Fidelis (Always and Everywhere Faithful)
Colorsred
EngagementsNine Years' War

War of the Spanish Succession

War of the Austrian Succession

Jacobite rising of 1745

Commanders
Notable
commanders

The Hon. Arthur Dillon
Justin MacCarthy
Thomas Arthur, comte de Lally, baron de Tollendal, maréchal de camp

The Irish Brigade (Irish: Briogáid Éireannach, French: Brigade irlandaise) was a brigade in the French Royal Army composed of Irish exiles, led by Lord Mountcashel. It was formed in May 1690 when five Jacobite regiments were sent from Ireland to France in exchange for a larger force of French infantry who were sent to fight in the Williamite War in Ireland. The regiments comprising the Irish Brigade retained their special status as foreign units in the French Army until nationalised in 1791.[1]

  1. ^ Tozzi, Christopher J. (2016). Nationalizing France's Army. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-8139-3833-2.