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Islam in Georgia (Georgian: ისლამი საქართველოში, romanized: islami sakartveloshi) was introduced in 654 when an army sent by the Third Caliph of Islam, Uthman, conquered Eastern Georgia and established Muslim rule in Tbilisi. Currently, Muslims constitute approximately 9.9%[2] of the Georgian population. According to other sources, Muslims constitute 10-11% of Georgia's population.[3]
In July 2011, the Parliament of Georgia passed new law allowing religious minority groups with "historic ties to Georgia" to register. The draft of the law specifically mentions Islam and four other religious communities.[3]
Mosques in Georgia operate under the supervision of the Georgian Muslim Department, established in May 2011. Until then the affairs of Georgia's Muslims had been governed from abroad by the Baku-based Caucasus Muslims Department.[4]
In 2010, Turkey and Georgia signed an agreement by which Turkey would provide funding and expertise to rehabilitate three mosques and to rebuild a fourth one in Georgia, while Georgia would rehabilitate four Georgian monasteries in Turkey.[5] The Georgia-Turkey agreement will allow the reconstruction of the historical Azize mosque in Batumi, Ajaria demolished in the middle of the last century. Turkey will rehabilitate the mosques at Samtskhe-Javakheti and Akhaltsikhe regions, Kobuleti District, build the Azize mosque that burned down in 1940 and restore the Turkish bathhouse in Batumi.
- ^ "Muslim Population Growth in Europe Pew Research Center". 2024-07-10. Archived from the original on 2024-07-10.
- ^ Religion and education in Europe: developments, contexts and debates, By Robert Jackson, pg.67
- ^ a b Robia (8 July 2011). "Georgia Adopts Law on the Status of Religious Minorities". crrc-caucasus.blogspot.com. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
- ^ Georgia Establishes New Muslim Affairs Department Independent of Azerbaijan Archived 2011-06-13 at the Wayback Machine. IslamToday. 13 May 2011. Accessed February 11, 2012.
- ^ Georgia to fund restoration of historical monastery in eastern Turkey Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine