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Islamic Dawa Party حزب الدعوة الإسلامية | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General Secretary | Nouri al-Maliki |
| Founders | Mohammed Sadiq Al-Qamousee Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr Sayed Talib Al-Refaii |
| Founded | July 1957 |
| Headquarters | Baghdad, Iraq |
| Military wing | Jihadi Wing (1979–2003) Quwat al-Shaheed al-Sadr (ar) National Defence Brigades (ar)[1] |
| Ideology | Islamic economics[2] Populism[3] |
| Religion | Shia Islam |
| National affiliation | State of Law Coalition |
| International affiliation | Axis of Resistance |
| Colours | Green, red |
| Council of Representatives | 0 / 329 |
| Party flag | |
 | |
| Website | |
| www | |
| Armed Wing | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Nouri al-Maliki[4] |
| Dates of operation | 1979–2003 |
| Headquarters | Sadr Camp in Ahvaz, Iran |
| Active regions | Iraq Lebanon Kuwait |
| Allies | |
| Opponents |  Ba'athist Iraq |
| Battles and wars | Iran–Iraq War |
The Islamic Dawa Party (Arabic: حزب الدعوة الإسلامية, romanized: Ḥizb ad-Daʿwa al-Islāmiyya), is an Iraqi Shia Islamist political movement that was formed in 1957 by seminarians in Najaf, Iraq, and later formed branches in Lebanon and Kuwait. The Party backed the Iranian Revolution and also Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini during the Iran–Iraq War. It supported the invasion of Iraq. Iran played a crucial role in the development of the movement, especially its Lebanese branch which later became Hezbollah. In 2019, the Dawa Party was reportedly suffering from internal divisions and is in danger of losing its "political relevance".[9] The Islamic Dawa Party is led by Nouri Al-Maliki.
- ^ "Hashd Brigade Numbers Index". Archived from the original on 2018-03-03. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
- ^ Behdad, Sohrab; Nomani, Farhad (2006). Islam and the Everyday World: Public Policy Dilemmas. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-20675-9. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ^ "Populism, Authoritarianism, and National Security in al-Maliki's Iraq". Archived from the original on 2 October 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ^ "الساسة المعارضون "الشيعة" في الحكم!". Archived from the original on 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
- ^ "أبرز 10 أحداث اتُّهِمَتْ فيها إيران بزعزعة أمن الخليج". البيت الخليجي للدراسات والنشر.
- ^ "حزب الدعوة العراقي.. النسخة الشيعية لجماعة الإخوان المسلمين".
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
dawaUSwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Daʾwa Party | political party, Iraq | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
carnegie-mec-2019was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "إخفاء وثائق من أرشيف خارجيتي العراق ولبنان تتعلق بتفجير السفارة العراقية في بيروت - وجهات نظر". Archived from the original on 2020-08-27. Retrieved 2020-09-20.