In organic chemistry, isocyanate is the functional group with the formula R−N=C=O. Organic compounds that contain an isocyanate group are referred to as isocyanates. An organic compound with two isocyanate groups is known as a diisocyanate. Diisocyanates are manufactured for the production of polyurethanes, a class of polymers.[1][2][3]
Isocyanates should not be confused with cyanate esters and isocyanides, very different families of compounds. The cyanate (cyanate ester) functional group (R−O−C≡N) is arranged differently from the isocyanate group (R−N=C=O). Isocyanides have the connectivity R−N≡C, lacking the oxygen of the cyanate groups.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Ullmannwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Saul Patai, ed. (1977). Cyanates and Their Thio Derivatives: Part 1, Volume 1. PATAI'S Chemistry of Functional Groups. doi:10.1002/9780470771525. ISBN 978-0-470-77152-5.
- ^ Saul Patai, ed. (1977). Cyanates and Their Thio Derivatives: Part 2, Volume 2. PATAI'S Chemistry of Functional Groups. doi:10.1002/9780470771532. ISBN 978-0-470-77153-2.