Isoprene

Isoprene
Full structural formula of isoprene
Full structural formula of isoprene
Skeletal formula of isoprene
Skeletal formula of isoprene
Ball-and-stick model of isoprene
Ball-and-stick model of isoprene
Space-filling model of isoprene
Space-filling model of isoprene
Names
IUPAC name
Isoprene
Preferred IUPAC name
2-Methylbuta-1,3-diene
Other names
2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.001.040 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C5H8/c1-4-5(2)3/h4H,1-2H2,3H3 checkY
    Key: RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C5H8/c1-4-5(2)3/h4H,1-2H2,3H3
    Key: RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYAS
  • CC(=C)C=C
Properties
C5H8
Molar mass 68.12 g/mol
Density 0.681 g/cm3
Melting point −143.95 °C (−227.11 °F; 129.20 K)
Boiling point 34.067 °C (93.321 °F; 307.217 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Isoprene, or 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, is a common volatile organic compound with the formula CH2=C(CH3)−CH=CH2. In its pure form it is a colorless volatile liquid. It is produced by many plants and animals[1] (including humans) and its polymers are the main component of natural rubber.

  1. ^ Sharkey TD (1996). "Isoprene synthesis by plants and animals". Endeavour. 20 (2): 74–8. doi:10.1016/0160-9327(96)10014-4. PMID 8690002.